National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

1540

GENERAL INDEX

border, 752 ; secretiveness of K. people, 1134.

Kan-su, Western, Marco Polo's Tana ul, 561, 797. See also Ho-hsi.

K'ang, king of So-ch' (Yarkand), 83. K`ang-chü (Samarkand), embassy from, 408.

K'ang-fu, town, mentioned on silk strip, 701.

K'ang-hsi, Emperor, Chinese forward policy under, I 118, 1123 ; confronts Dzungars, 1138, 1149.

Kang Yen-tien, Sogdian chief, 306 n. 5a, 1331.

Kaniska, Indo-Scythian Emperor : his

Stupa at Peshawar, 38, 128 n. 4 ; coins

of, from Yötkan, Io1, 1340 sq., 1349 ;

chronology of his reign, 243 n. I0. Kankal, settlement, 1265. Kankhun-kuch, locality, 51.

Kansir, ancient fort near Sarhad, 68 sq.

Kanthaka, Buddha's steed, in paintings, 854 n. 44, 856, 858, 953, 1007, 1023, 1031 sq., 1051, 1064 sq., 1085 ; in Yün-kang relievos, 858 nn. 68, 7o ; in Gandhara sculptures, 858.

Kao-clz`ang, anc. capital of Turfan, 337 n. 14, 412 n. 20, 418; Turkish Qochu, 473 ; its ruins at Kara-khôja (q. v.), ib. ; route to, in Wei lio, 705.

Kao Chü-hui, member of Kao-tsu's mission to Khotan (A.D. 938-42), 320, 817, 1092 ; on Hui-ho (Uigurs) and Little Yüeh-chih, 1129 ; records tradition of Chung-yün tribe, 1130.

Kao Hsien-chih, Chinese general, 7 ; route past Mastiij, 18 ; victory and defeat, 19 ; in Yasin (P`o-lü), 28 sq. ; conquers kingdom of Chieh-shih, 3o ; in Chitral, 32; expedition acrossDarköt Pass to Yasin and Gilgit, 52 sqq. ; march across Pamirs, 53 ; defeats Tibetans at Lien-yün (q. v.), 53-5 ; routes followed, 54, 56 ; his great difficulties, 54 n. 4 ; arrives at Mount T`an-chit, occupies A-nu-\ itch, and destroys bridge over So-yi River, 56; his successful ruse, 58; results of expedition, 59.

Rao shih, type of arrow, 758.

Kao-t'ai, town, Haji Muhammad's Garda, 1133 n. Io; Su-chou high road at, 1133.

Kao-t'ou, Wu-k`ung at, 19.

Kao-tsu, first Tang emperor, 84. See also Chinese coins.

Kao-tsung, T'ang emperor, changes name of ancient Chü-mo, 299, 133r.

Kao-wang, watch-post or military cornpany of Limes, 596, 598, 747 n. 27, 75o n. 4o.

Kapa, locality, 2 r 9.

Kapak-askan, locality, 245.

Kapak-aste, Mazar of, 1320.

Kapilavastu, palace of in paintings, see Buddha, legendary life of.

Kapisa (Chia-pi-shih), kingdom of, 878 ; name rendered by Chinese Chi pin, 877 n. 6 ; location, ib.

Kara-döbe, tract, x155 ; irrigation of, 1156, 1158 ; cultivation of, ib.

Kara-dong, ruined site, 124o sqq.; Chinese coins from, 1242, 1346; other finds, 1243 sq.

Kara-kash River, xxii, 93, 95 ; confluence

with Yurung-kâsh, 1284 ; E. head-

waters of, 1325. See also Khotan River. Kara-lash town, route to Khotan from,

93.

Kara-khôja (anc. Kao-ch`ang, q. v.), Tur-

fan capital of T'ang and Uigur times,

1167 ; statuette from, 1176. Kara-khoto, site finds of glazed pottery at,

I 105.

Kara-kir Yar, stream, 211.

Kara-kizil, locality, 1178.

Kara-köl-1'1.3r, conduit and colony, 1310 n. 2.

Kara-koram Pass, crossed in litter, 1326. Kara-koshun marshes, 328, 351, 359 ;

route to Tun-huang near, 549. Kara-kum, see Konche.

Kara-muran River, see Wu-ché:

Kara-sai : temple site near, 1273; Chinese coin from, 1273, 1347 ; other finds, 1273, I28o sq. ; plaster of Paris from, analysed, 1391 ; population and cultivation statistics of, 1319 n. 2.

Kara-shahr district : mentioned in Niya Site tablet, 329 ; in Lou-lan records, 412 ; identified with Fa-hsien's Wu-i (Woo-e), 324, 118x ; Hsüan-tsang's A-clz`i-ni, 1178, x 181 ; Tang Hsinch`é'ng located at mod. town of, x178 ; K. as Yen-ch'i (q. v.), in Han and Chin Annals, 1180; in Tang Annals, 1181 ; Wu-ch'i of Wu-k`ung and others, I 181 n.14; subjection of, 84, 298, 331; Hun raids from, 337 sq., 1227 ; ` Slaves' Protector-General' at, 338 n 15 ; king of, 329, 409, 1330; distance from Charkhlik, 324 ; importance of geographical position, 331 n. I I ; position of ancient capital, 1176, 1182 sq.; historical topography, 1177 sqq.; route to, from Turfan, 1177; in T'angAnnals,ib.; glass-making as a local industry, I 191.

climate of, 1179.

population of :   mixed, 1 r 79 ;
scarcity of, 1182 ; numbers in Flan times, 1231, 1297.

water-supply, 1182.

Kara-shahr basin : geographical character of, 1178 ; great lake of, I r 79 ; exposure to nomad attacks, 1180.

Kara-shahr, defile below, Chê liu of Chin shu, 1228.

kara-su, `black water ', water from springs,

90, 204, 275, 475 n. 16, 612, 614,

x148, 1246, 1263. See also ak-su.
Kara-teke, hill range near Uch-Turfan,

1300.

Kara-yantak : ruin of Buddhist shrine at, 207, 1262 ; abandoned settlement of, 207 ; chronology of site, 1262 ; resemblances of, to Khadalik and Mazartoghrak, ib. ; fresco and relievo frs. found, 1262, 1267 sqq.; Chinese coin from, 1262, 1346; Khotanese MS. fr. from, 1456. See also decorative motifs.

Karanghu-tagh, mountain track, 1325; anthropometric records of, 1352 sqq.

Karaul (` watch-station '), identical with Chia :0 kuan (q. v.), 1124 sq.

kz réz (underground irrigation channels) : at Sumkâgho, 1155; in Turfan basin, I 160.

Karghalik : Hsüan-tsang's Chê-chii-chia, 85 ; Chu•chii po and Chu-chu pan of T'ang Annals and Sung Yün's itinerary, 85, 87 ; K. in Hou Han shu, 86 ; Hsi-yeh identified with, ib. ; coins acquired at, 1340, 1349 ; route to, from Yarkand, 84. See also Tzû-ho.

Karkat, or Kharkal hamlet, 69.

Karlik-tagh, mountains, irrigation of Hami derived from, x148.

Karluks, Turkish tribe, 474.

Karmavaca, Skr. MS. containing, 1450.

Karmukchi, village, irrigation of, 1152.

Karo-la, pass, Tibetan strategy on, 68.

Karwan-balasi (` the son of the caravan [-leader]'), ruin of, 7o sqq. ; resemblance to Thol Sttlpa, 7o ; Muhammadan interpretation of ruin, 71 ; identified with hall (or chapel) of the red Buddha', 54 n. 3, 72.

Kashgar : Chinese Chieh-ch`a, 5 ; also named Ch'i-sha, Chia-shih, Ch'r'a-sha, 31 ; Goëz's Cascar, 78 ; Hsüantsang's routes to K., 72 sqq., 76 ; route to, from Tash-kurghan, 76; Chilan—Kashgar route, 1307 sq. ; stay at, 8o; K. mentioned in Niya Site tablet, 329. See also Su-lê.

Kashgar River : old terminal branch known as Gore-akin, 1308 sq. ; termination of 1310. See also `River of the North'.

Kashkar (Chitral) : rendered by Chinese Chieh-shih, 31. See Chitral.

Kashkar-Bala, or Mastuj, 43 sqq. Kasim, Khotan guide, 129, 132.

Kasim Akhûn, of Islamabad, 1279 sq. Kaimir, Ptolemy's name Kaspeira (pron.

Kaspira), 5 n. 13 ; as Ku-shih-mz, 29. Kaspeira, see Kaimîr.

Ka§yapa, disciple of Buddha: in embroidery picture, 895, 984 ; stucco sculpture of, 928 ; named in MS. fr.,

1439.

Katak, local name (?), 32o, 454 n. 10 ; prob. etymology, 320 n.12. See also Ketek, Kötek-shahri.

Katgala, locality, 4.

katöra, on painted panel, zoo.

Katilr, ruling family of Chitral, 28, 33, 42 n. 2.