National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

GENERAL INDEX

1557

in paintings and drawings, 865, 948, 959, 967, 968-1084 passim. See also Sun-bird.

Phrygian cap, in fresco frs., 524 sq.,

527 sq., 545.

Phrygian type of felt head-gear, 221, 250.

physical changes, see abandonment of settlements, desiccation.

Pi-k'ang (or F:-shan), pres. Guma, 86, 1323 n. 1o.

Pi-mo, Sung Yün's Ban-mo, 298, 7255; Buddha statue at, 88o n. 19 ; location of, 1255, 1263 ; identified with Marco Polo's Petit, 1263.

Fi-shan : in Han Annals, 86 sq. ; identified with Güma, 86, 1323 n. Io. See also Pi-k'ang.

Pt-ling-lag, see Pet-lap-Izï~.

Piâlma, oasis, 21 I n. 1.

Pichan, easternmost Turfan oasis, 1155, 1159 sq. ; erroneous location of Shanshan at, 337 n. 13, 343.

Pien Ling - ch'êng, Imperial Commissioner, 54, 66 ; left in charge at Lien-

yün, 55.

pigeon : bronze fig. of(?), r oo, 117 ; in picture, 967.

pilasters : wooden, 513; carved wooden fr., 403, 448 ; decorated stucco, 486, 491 ; panelled, in fresco fr., 5o6, 544 ; on painted wood, 184.

pilgrims, in paintings, 947, 994. See also Buddhist pilgrims.

pillars, wooden : (Khadalik) 162, 491 ; (Niya) 239 ; (Endere) 279, 492 ; (Lou-lan) 402.

Ping-fan, sub-prefecture, 725.

Ping-wang, section of W. Limes, named in docs., 691, 698-70o, 719 sq., 746 ; extended to Khara-nor, 759; name also applied to watch-station, company, or ' barrier 691, 746 ; Chuchüeh, military company of, 699, 717 ; Ch'ing-lui, military company of, 719.

Pinj-kotai, ruins in Buner, 16.

pins : ornamental metal, 398 ; wooden, 775. See also bronze, iron.

pins with knobs, wooden, for fastening beams or panels, 398, 400, 402, 441, 444-7. See also staves.

pint measure, see Chinese measures. pipe, see whistle-pipe.

Pir Bakhsh, Khan Sahib, help of, in Mastiij, 4o, 5o.

Pirk:ir, see Pitkhar.

Pirkhor, see Pitkhar.

Ptsitca, term for language group, 4 n. 1 o, 5n. 13.

pise (Turki sighiz), 283, 6o6, 617. See also stamped clay.

Pisling, remains of fort near, 75 sq. pitchfork, wooden, 217.

Pitkhar (Pirkhor, Pirklr) defile, 67 sq. Sec also Kansir.

`plain cloths ', technique of, 897.

plaited braid, see designs.

planetary divinities, in paintings and

drawings, 86i, 934, 97o, 1059, lobo. plank, painted wooden, 1188, Igor. plant (?), stucco relief fr., 121 I, I 2 I 6. plaques : stucco relief, s19o, 1222. See

also bronze, terra-cotta.

plaster : on watch-tower, 658 ; painted plaster over string matting, (' Ming-oi') I 188, 1202 ; plaster specimens analysed by Sir A. Church, 1390 sq. See also stucco.

plaster or stucco moulds, see moulds.

plaster of Paris, 165 sq., 18o, 191, 200, 499, 1273, 128o sq. ; Sir A. Church's analysis of, 1391. See also wall-construction.

moulds for casting stucco relievos (Khadalik) 158, 164-6, 172, 187 ; (' Ming-oi ') 119o, 1200.

plastering, ' fatigue ' statements relating to, in Limes docs., 755.

Plates, references in text to, see separate index.

platforms : (Miràn) 461, 487, 514 ; (Tun-huang) 595, 601, 645, 685, 713; (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 793, 93o sq. ; (Ara-

tam) 1152 ;   (' Ming-oi ')   1198 ;
(Khora) £225 ; (Farhad-Beg-yailaki) 1247 sq., I 250 sq. ; sitting, (Niya) 225, 239 ; (Endere) 279 sq. ; (Lou-lan) 371, 377 sq., 400, 402, 124 7 sq. ; two-storied, 487 n. 8 ; sleeping, 645 ; decorated 793 ; for images, 1198, 1247, 1251 ; of doubtful use, 125o.

plectrum, bone, 466, 48o, 1469.

ploughing, mentioned in Tibetan docs.,

1464.

pliers, wooden, 1294.

plumage, in embroidery design, 477. P'o-ch'êng-tzü, near Singer, 334 n. 6. P'o-ch'êng-tzü, near An-hsi, ruins of,

Po-chih, territory of, 10 ; see Po-ssü. Po-fu-chun, king of Chi-pin and Udyana,

• 20.

Po-ho, Chinese name for Wakhan, 61. Po-hsien, 299; see Charchan.

Po-hu, company, on Limes, 598. Po-huan, river, see Kum-arik-darya. Po-huan (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.

Fro-la-sag (Persia), king of, 73.

Po-lê, or So-lê, river (Ab-i-Panja branch of Oxus), 53, 66, 68 n. 12. See also So-16.

Po-lil, Great (Baltistan), 29.

P'o-lü, Little (Yasin and Gilgit), 29, 53, 56. See also Yasin.

P'o-lü, river of, 42.

Po-lu-chia (Ak-su, q. v.), 1297.

Po-lu-lê, of Sung Yün, represents Yasin, 12 ; relation to Hstian-tsang's Po-lu1o,12n.46.

Po-lu-lo, of Hstian-tsang, 12; to be identified with Baltistân, 12 n. 46. Po-lung-lui (' White Dragon Mounds '),

at eastern extremity of Lou-lan, 34o; location of, 341 sq., 416, 419, 554 ; difficulties of route through, 34 I sq. Po-mang pa-fi (Padmavati), monastery

of, 20.

Po-mi, valley of (Pamirs), 53, 64.

Po-shan stoneware, 1107, 1135.

Po-ssü (or Po-chih) : Sung Yün's passage through, 10 ; identified with Zebak, I o. Po-la-ling, see Bedel Pass.

P`o-t'ê-mo, king of Chieh-shuai, deposed, 29 sq. ; helps Tibetans in Chitral, 32. Po-yang Ho, river, I 116, £ 124.

poles, to mark ' high road ' across desert, 618.

police control, see Chinese administration.

Polo, Marco : on Nigüdar's route through Pashai and Agror, 11, 12 Il. 44 ; his route to and account of Wakhan, 64-6 ; mentions jasper and chalcedony from Pein' and Charchan, Ica n. 7, 299, 357 n. 6 ; on Khotan—Charchan route, 294 ; on Charchan, 299 ; allusion to Vash-shahri, 308, 319 ; on Lop (mod. Charkhlik) and route beyond Char-chan, 308, 311, 318 sq. ; no mention of Miran, 476 ; or Lop-nor, 562 ; or Chia-yii kuan, 1124 ; on Lop desert route, 293, 31 I, 318 sq., 555, 56o sqq.; on Buddhist worship at Tun-huang, 797 ; on Kan-chou (Campichu) and its idols, 1132 ; on Camul (i. e. Hami), 1147 n. 3 ; refers to rhubarb in Nanshan, 1 127 n. 6 ; records relative value of gold and silver, 1465 n. 6 ; Sir Henry Yule on M. Polo's last will, 23o n. I O.

Pôlur : village, 1323 ; difficulties of Polur gorges, 476 n. 18, 1323 ; PolurLanak-la route, 1324 ; statistics of, 1321 n. 2 ; anthropometric records, 1323, 1352 sqq.

pomegranates : in Chit-wei, 42 sq. ; on fresco, 526.

pompadour style of hair-dressing, of terracotta heads (YOtkan), ,o6 sq., 1 1 z. Ponak, village, 154.

ponies, confronting, in Sassanian'textile decoration, 91 o sq., 991.

poplars : at Niya Site, 212 sq., 215, 224 sq., 238, 24o; near Ak-kul, 135. See also Terek, Toghrak.

population, statistics of, (Khotan) 1319 n. 2 ; (Tagh) 1321 n. 4. See also Ak-se. Chakar, Chira, &c. ; anthropology.

Populus alba, cultivated, see 'I'erek.

porcelain : manufacture of, dates back to Tang times, xxiii; absent from Nan-hu Tatis', 616 ; frs. found : (Tun-huang) 596, 6o1, 667, 767, 773, 784, 786 sq., 789 ; (Kuan-tsou) 627, 631 ; (Nan-hu Fort) 629; (So-yang-ch'êng) '103, 1106 sq.; (Hei-shui-kuo) 1133, 1135.

periods of porcelain : Sung, 789, '106, 1135 ; Ytian, 1107 ; Ming, 789, 1106 sq., 1 135 ; Manchu, 631, £107.