National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

618   GENERAL INDEX

garia by the Russians, 51 ; under Chinese rule, 52 sq., 57, 175, 37o sq. ; decay of Chinese power under Later Han Dynasty, 57, 168 : distribution of Mahäyäna and Hinayana School,

57 n. ; subject to the Hephthalites,

58 ; to the Western Turks, ib. ; re-conquered by the Chinese under the Tang Dynasty, 59 ; called the ' Four Garrisons ', 6o ; Tibetan inroads, 62 ; Chinese authority reasserted, ib. ; occupied by the Tibetans, 65 ; kingdom of the Uigurs, ib., 178 ; spoliation of ancient remains, 82 ; oases of, 94, see also oases ; identity of Buddhist places of worship with Muhammadan Ziärats, I2I, see also local worship; Tarim Basin, not on the road of migrations, 138 ; effects of Muhammadan conquest, ib. ; process of ` Turkization', 138 n., 146 sq.; position of women, 142 ; Chinese influence under the Tsin dynasties, 168 ; under the White Huns, 171 ; Tibetan predominance, 178 ; KaraKhitai and Mongol supremacy, 183. See also ' Four Garrisons'.

Täsh-kurghän, in Sarikol, a Chinese military post, 8 ; called Ch`üan-yümo in the Pei shih, 28 ; and by Fa-hsien, 67 ; identified with Chiehp`an-t`o, 35 ; advantages of the site, 36 ; description of the walls, ib. ; its old name, Varshadeh, 37, 39 ; its foundation ascribed to Afräsiyäb, 37 ; structures mentioned by Hsüan-tsang, ib. ; wrongly identified with Ptolemy's ` Stone Tower ', 54 n.

Tash-kurghan, river and valley, 23 ; routes through, 24 ; early settlements in, ib. ; the territory of T. identical with Sarikol, 43 n.

Tashbalik, Tashbalyk, Tashbulak. See Tashmalik.

Tashmalik (Taschmalik, Taschmelik), wrongly called Tashbalik, Tashbalyk, or Tashbulak, 46 n.

Tasmache, village, 515.

Tathägata, see Buddha.

' Tati ', at Bai-khan, 86 ; between Güma and Moji, 96 ; near Kakshal, Io6 sq. ; general condition of ' Tatis', 107, 382, 458 ; remains surviving at Tatis', 108 ; glazed terra-cotta from Uzun-Tati, 111 n. ; at Jamada, 233 ; at Endere, 421, 437 sq. ; formation of, 459 ; at Jumbe-kum, 502 ; Karadöbe, 515.

Tatilik, see Ak-taz.

Tawakkél, canton of Khotan, 131 n. sq. Tawakkél, oasis, 237 sq.; identified with Thakkaga, 268, 522 n.

Taxila, see Takpsilä.

` Täzgun ', flood-water bed, loo n., So I. Täzi, see Arabs, Ta-shih.

tchang-che, see Chang-shih.

Tch'eng Sien, see Ch`êng Hsien. tcheng-yuan, see Chêng-yüan.

Tchira, see Chira.

Tchitrâl, see Chitral.

Tchou-kiu-pan, .91 n. See Chu-chu-pan. Tchou-kiu po, 91 n. See Chu-ehü-po. Tê-tsung (Tö-tsong), Chinese emperor,

64, 534.

Tê-tsung, king of Khotan, 180.

teeth, bag of human (D.11. 013), 2 51, 294. Teg-mc`og-mdzod, two poems from (E. i. I1), 438, 561 sqq. temperatures, in desert, 240, 330, 417,

464.

temple ruins, see Dandän Uiliq, Endere.

• Terek' (populus alba), 257, 354, 317,

333, 358 ; as building material, 449. terra-cotta : appliqué pottery ornaments

(Yötkan), 207, 215 sqq. ; (Khotan town), 207, 220 sqq.

figurines (Afrasiyab), 519 ; (Yotkan), 208, 212 sqq. ; (Khotan town), 207, 258 sqq.

grotesques (Afräsiyäb), 519 ; (Aksipil), 476, 482 ; (Chalma-kazän), 235 ; (Khotan town), 258 sqq. ; (Yötkan), 211 sqq.

heads (Yatkan), 208, 254, 218 ; (Khotan town), 208, 218 sq.

masks (Yatkan), 207, 215, 216 ; (Khotan town), 207, 218, 221. monkeys, see s.v.

pottery, Topa-Tim, ro6 ; Kakshal Tati, 109 ; Togujai, 113 sqq. ; Kuh langar, 116 ; Karakir-Tim, 517 ; Yôtkan, 207, 2 r6 sq. ; Khotan town, 258, 220 sqq.; Jamada, 233; Chalma-

kazän, 233, 235 ; Dandän-Uiliq, 242, 265 ; Rawak, 306 ; Niya, 312 ; Niya

Site, 329, 331, 376, 380, 386, 395 sq.; Endere, 421, 433, 437, 442; Kara-

dong, 447, 448, 452 ; Ak-taz, 453 sq.,

464 ; Uzun-Tati, 464 ; Lachin-atä,

465 ; Keriya, 469 ; Kighillik, 479, 482 ; Ak-sipil, 481 sq.; Jumbe-kum,

502, 503, 5o6 ; Rawak Vihära, 506 ; Kara-döbe, 515 ; Afräsiyäb, 519.

glazed, Togujai, I r 1, 113, 554, 115 ; Uzun-Tati, III n., 464 sq. ; Rawak, near Dandan-Uiliq, 306 ; Niya Site, 415 ; Endere, 442 ; Kighillik, 482.

patterns on, anthemion (T. M. 003. c, d), 114 ; bands (T. M. 004. a), ib. ; cable (T. M. 004. f, oo5. a), 115 ; diaper (T. M. 005. c), ib.; fillet moulding (Y. 0022), 216; guilloche (T. M. 004. a, c, d), s14, 115 ; lattice (G. 002), 509 ; (Y. 0022), 216 ; nebular (T. M. oo3. f), 514; (Y.0022), 216; (K. 004. a), 452 ; (A. 007. e),

482 ; rings (K. 003, 004. b), 452 ; roundels (C. 002. a), 235 ; scallop

(T. M. 004. b, g), 514, 115 ; sgraffito (T. M. oo1. d), 113; vine leaves, (Mac. oox), 222.

Tha-khaga (Thakkaga), town of Khotan, identified with Tawakkél, 268, 522 n.

Thal, ruined Stilpa near, 2o.

THOMAS, Mr. F. W., assistance rendered by, xiii, 548 ; extracts from Tibetan accounts of Khotan, 552, 581 sqq. ; on the meaning of Rgya, 161 n., 581; suggests connexion between Li-kuei and Li-yul, 167 n. ; on correct form of Hgen-to-shan, x86 n. ;

notes on Tibetan poems, 561 n., 562 H.

Ti-chiap`o fu-na, Buddhist convent, site identified, 225.

T'iao, king of Khotan, 176.

Tibetan, architecture, possible influence of, on style of Stûpa near Thol, 20 ; hats, worn by Buddhas or Bodhi-

sattvas (D. vI. 3), 274, 297 ; inscription on seal (B. D. oo 1. b), 210, 259 ;

MSS. (Endere), 425 sq., 438, 439, 548 sqq. ; earliest known specimens

of Tibetan writing, 427 ; sgraffiti

(Endere), 429, 432, 566 sqq. Tibetans, in conflict with the Chinese,

5, 175; occupy Käshgar and the
Tarim Basin, ib. ; Great P`o-lii, 6 ;

Little P'o-lü, 7 ; threaten to invade Tu-ho-lo, II ; call Kashgar Shulik, 5o ; occupy the ` Four Garrisons', 61 ; in alliance with the Arabs, again invade the ` Four Garrisons ', 62, 428 ; expelled from Little P'o-lü, 63 ;

overrun Ho and Lung, ib., 534 sq. ; occupy the Tarim Basin, 65, 284,

536 ; their supremacy broken by the Uigurs, ib.; Tibetan admixture in

the population of Khotan, 147 sq.; linguistic traces of Tibetan connexion with Khotan, 549 ; Tibetan notices of Khotan, 152 ; threaten Khotan, 176 ; Tibetan predominance in the Tarim Basin, 178 ; called the ' Great Fan', 428, 546.

Tina, ' mound,' 74, 515. Tim, near Kosh-Langar, 99.

Timan, river, Mirzä Haidar's account of, 73 n. See Turnen.

Tiznaf river, 89 ; referred to by Hsüantsang, 90.

To-jo, in kingdom of Chu-chu-pan,

91.

T`o-leih, T'o-lz; see Ta-la=1o.

Tö-tsong, see Tê-tsung.

Tochari, see Tu-huo-lo.

toghrak (wild poplar), 239 ; dead trunks, 24o ; in ice-pit, at Niya Site, 329 ; near Shivul river, 453 ; at ` old Domoko', 459 ; as building material,

Kara-dong, 447 sq., 449.

Togujai, coins found at, s so ; pottery,

I I I ; description of objects found, 15 3 sqq.

Tokhäristän, called Tu-ho-lo by the Chinese, Ix ; inhabited by the Heph-