National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Antiquities of Indian Tibet : vol.2 |
1 d 8 ANTIQUITIES OF INDIAN TIBET
[VOL. II
As a special kind of forced labour, all the peasants had to bring from Phyi-glin (Ci-lin)
800 sran of wood, and from Tar of Nan-sin (?), Snon-dar (Hundar) of Ldum-ra,
two outlying places, as much wood as was needed. Beyond this no taxes or
tribute were taken, it is said, from the zamindars.
During the six years of Raja Dnos-grub-bstan-hdzin the taxes were 9,000 Rs.
From Raja Dnos-grub-bstan-hdzin till Basti-Ram, during twenty-six years (? ), the
annual taxes were 18,000 Rs.
After the new list of peasants was drawn up, the new taxes together with the Span-bcag
[tax on meadows] were 24,000 Rs.
The taxes paid till Jon-sen['s wazirat] were 32,887 Rs., 2 As., 1 P.
The sum total was finally fixed at 41,108 Rs., 14 As., 1 P.
In the year 1957 (1900 A.D.) an arrangement [survey] was made : the taxes were fixed
at ... [Has not yet been ascertained ; will be reported as soon as known.]
In the year 1966 (1909 A.D.) an arrangement [survey] was made : the taxes were fixed
at ... [Has not yet been ascertained ; will be reported as soon as known.]
This register, [based] upon inquiries addressed to Mun-si Dpal-rgyas, was written
down by me, Yoseph Tshe-brtan.
(Later addition.) Table of taxes for Ladakh, from [the country] above Gyun-
drun (Lamayuru).
In the year 1966 (1909 A.D.) the taxes were fixed as follows :-
In cash annually . . 43,256 Rs., 12 As.
Wheat annually to the value of 2,977 Rs., 8 As.
Barley annually to the value of • 7,022 Rs., 8 As.
Wood annually to the value of . • 3,000 Rs., 0 As.
Mill-tax annually amounting to • 3,119 Rs., 12 As.
Tax on goats and sheep annually amounting to . 1,833 Rs., 0 As.
Sum total . . 61,209 Rs., 8 As.
NOTES
With the above account of the state of taxation during the times of the Ladakhi kings Tshe-brtan's account, referring to King Tshe-dpal-rnam-rgyal's reign, should be compared. There can be no doubt that the Ladakhis had a better time under their own rulers. It is difficult to see how the twenty-six years between Dnos-grub-bstan-hdzin and Basti-Ram come in. From what is said under Later Addition it seems to follow that all the numbers given above refer only to a small part of the country, viz. Ladakh from Lamayuru to the Paii-koii lake.
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