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0259 Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia, 1899-1902 : vol.1
1899-1902年の中央アジア旅行における科学的成果 : vol.1
Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia, 1899-1902 : vol.1 / 259 ページ(カラー画像)

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[Figure] Fig. 145. 砂漠中に流れ込んでいるトゥン・ルン・チュクン川の屈曲部。ABおよびCDの線に対応する2つの断面図。THE LOOP OF TUNG-LUNG-TSCHÖKÖN PENETRATING INTO THE SAND; TWO SECTIONS CORRESPONDING TO THE LENES AB AND CD.

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doi: 10.20676/00000216
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN THE RIVER AND THE SAND.   175

vanced a gigantic step, or rather two or three gigantic steps, towards the west, for the presence of these old river-courses proves that migration has taken place not one stage only, but two or three stages. Here then we have a convincing proof of the theory I put forward several years ago, namely that the Tarim is moving to the right, that is to say, the lower Tarim is shifting its bed to the south-west.

The sharp bend which pene-

trates into the sand is known as

Tung-lung-tschökön, or Tung-lung

Sank, from a Chinese who was "Ç-

ghan, which supplies the lake with water.

transporting wares down the river

on canoes, but overloaded them so   -

that they sank. On the left stands

the village of Sin-mähallä, with a   %   'a;'',``•

canal in which there was water.   "),

Opposite the next indentation into the sand an arik goes off to Kuslek, and near it stand some Eleagnus trees, some of them about forty years old. In the old bed leading to the Ara-tarim there exists a pool called Ak-iti-sokkan-tschol; here are some shepherds' huts,

and a canal Chodai Värdi-tschap-

May 23rd. On the left we passed Atschik-uktu, and on the right Lakulluktake-uj, situated on the canal which supplies Bajir-köl and its separate basins — Muhamed Aru, Dschan Nias, and Lakulluk-köl — with water. Just below this point

is the beginning of a bed of the Fig. 145. THE LOOP OF TUNG-LUNG-TSCHÖKÖN PENETRATING

Tarim, abandoned five years ago,   INTO THE SAND; TWO SECTIONS CORRESPONDING TO ..

which ran along the foot of the   THE LINES AB AND CD.

high sand and reunited with the

existing channel opposite the canal of Chodai Värdi-tschapghan. About midway _ it is further connected with the existing Tarim by a canal Adoko-kok-alasi, which was dry when we saw it, but is in part filled with water at high flood. The country in the vicinity is called Adok-ottogho. This former river-bed demonstrates that the Tarim can indeed sometimes shift to the left. The probable explanation is that the river made such a violent assault upon the sand as to fill up and choke its own channel. The present channel too is of quite recent formation, for its poplars, which are indeed quite rare, cannot well be more than thirty years old. Even