National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

Digital Silk Road > Toyo Bunko Archive > E-290.9-HE01-007 > V-2 > Caption

Color Thumbnail - Table of Contents - Page Number - Biliographic Information (Metadata) - Caption - Color Image - Gray HighRes. Image - Facing Pages - Graphics -

  Japanese English
Page Search
Full Text
Scientific Results of a Journey in Central Asia, 1899-1902 : vol.2

Caption Index

0015 [Photo] Fig. 1. THE TOGHRAK-BULAK OR ASTIN-BULAK.
0017 [Photo] Fig. 2. AT DILPAR.
0018 [Photo] Fig. 3. ANOTHER VIEW OF DILPAR.
0019 [Figure] Fig. 4. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE KONTSCHE-DARJA. THE LEFT BANK IS HIGH, THE RIGHT LOW.
0019 [Figure] Fig. 5. FOREST AT DILPAR.
0020 [Figure] Fig. 6. Kontsche-darja at Dilpar; March 6.
0021 [Photo] Fig. 7. MEASURING THE KONTSCHE-DARJA THROUGH HOLES IN THE ICE.
0024 [Figure] Fig. 8. THE MIGRATIONS OF THE KONTSCHE-DARJA.
0024 [Photo] Fig. 9. TAMARISK-MOUNDS BETWEEN THE KONTSCHE-DARJA AND BASCH-TOGHRAK.
0025 [Photo] Fig. 10. BASCH-TOGHRAK.
0026 [Photo] Fig. 11. BASCH-TOGHRAK.
0027 [Figure] Fig. 12. VERTICAL SECTION AT BASCH-TOGHRAK.
0027 [Figure] Fig. 13. FORMATION OF TAMARISK-MOUNDS.
0031 [Photo] Fig. 14. MOUNTAIN SCENERY ON THE ROAD BETWEEN SUGET-BULAK AND KURBANTSCHIK.
0032 [Photo] Fig. 15. MOUNTAIN SCENERY ON THE ROAD BETWEEN SUGET-BULAK AND KURBANTSCHIK.
0033 [Photo] Fig. 16. MOUNTAIN SCENERY ON THE ROAD BETWEEN SUGET-BULAK AND KURBANTSCHIK.
0034 [Photo] Fig. 17. RAVINES IN THE FOOTHILLS NEAR KURBANTSCHIK.
0035 [Photo] Fig. 18. OUR CAMP AT KURBANTSCHIK.
0036 [Photo] Fig. 19. KURBANTSCHIK; THE DEEP BASIN IN THE FOREGROUND.
0037 [Figure] Pl. 1. Views of Budschentu-bulak and Kurbantschik
0039 [Photo] Fig. 20. SCENERY IN THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0039 [Photo] Fig. 21. SCENERY IN THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0040 [Photo] Fig. 22. SCENERY IN THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0040 [Photo] Fig. 23. SCENERY IN THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0041 [Photo] Fig. 24. BROAD PARTS OF THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0041 [Photo] Fig. 25. BROAD PARTS OF THE VALLEY S.E. OF KURBANTSCHIK.
0042 [Photo] Fig. 26. TOGHRAK-BULAK OR ASTIN-BULAK.
0043 [Figure] Fig. 27. The vertical section of a mountain slope.
0043 [Figure] Fig. 28. The same.
0045 [Figure] Fig. 29. THE TORAS AT JING-PEN.
0045 [Figure] Fig. 30a. RUINS AT JING-PEN.
0046 [Figure] Fig. 30b. The same
0046 [Figure] Fig. 31. CLAY POT FROM JING-PEN.
0046 [Photo] Fig. 32. RUIN AT JING-PEN.
0047 [Figure] Fig. 33. THE SAME.
0047 [Figure] Fig. 34. CLAY PYRAMID NEAR KALTA.
0048 [Figure] Fig. 35. »KURGHAN» BETWEEN KALTA AND JU-JING-PEN.
0050 [Figure] Fig. 36. Verttcal section of the Kuruk-darja.
0051 [Figure] Pl. 2. The Kuruk-darja at Jing-pen.
0055 [Figure] Fig. 37. PART OF THE CIRCULAR WALL OR OLD FORT AT JING-PEN, -AS DRAWN IN 1896
0055 [Figure] Fig. 38. PART OF THE OLD FORT OF JU-JING-PEN, AS DRAWN IN 1900.
0056 [Figure] Fig. 39. THE RUINS OF JU-JING-PEN, AS DRAWN IN 1896.
0060 [Photo] Fig. 40. THE COUNTRY BETWEEN KURUK-TAGH AND KURUK-DARJA EAST OF JING-PEN.
0061 [Photo] Fig. 41. THE COUNTRY BETWEEN KURUK-TAGH AND KURUK-DARJA EAST OF JING-PEN.
0062 [Photo] Fig. 42. TERRACE FORMATIONS AT THE SOUTH FOOT OF THE KURUK-TAGH.
0063 [Photo] Fig. 43. CLAY TERRACE AT THE SOUTH FOOT OF THE KURUK-TAGH.
0064 [Figure] Fig. 44. RIGHT BANK OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0065 [Photo] Fig. 45. A LABYRINTH OF CLAY-TERRACES.
0066 [Photo] Fig. 46. PART OF THE DESERT NORTH OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0067 [Figure] Fig. 47. THE DEPRESSION BETWEEN THE TWO TERRACES AND THE KURUK-DARJA.
0069 [Figure] Fig. 48. A BROAD GULLY BETWEEN THE JARDANGS.
0070 [Photo] Fig. 49. ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE EASTERN KURUK-TAGH.
0071 [Figure] Fig. 50. VERTICAL SECTION NOT FAR FROM JAKA-JARDANG-BULAK.
0072 [Photo] Fig. 51. CAMPING BETWEEN THE JARDANGS.
0074 [Figure] Fig. 52. OLD TAMARISKS ON THE BANK OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0075 [Photo] Fig. 53. A JARDANG AND A PIECE OF DEAD TAMARISK IN THE DESERT NORTH OF KURUK-DARJA.
0076 [Figure] Fig. 54. IN THE KURUK-DARJA.
0077 [Figure] Fig. 55. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0078 [Figure] Fig. 56. EFFECTS OF REFRACTION.
0078 [Photo] Fig. 57. ON THE NORTHERN BANK OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0080 [Photo] Fig. 58. VESSELS FOUND ON THE BANKS OF THE KURUK-DARJA.
0081 [Figure] Fig. 60. IN A GULLY BETWEEN TWO JARDANGS.
0082 [Figure] Fig. 61. VERTICAL SECTON OF JARDANGS.
0085 [Figure] Fig. 62. KAMISCH STUBBLE IN THE DESERT.
0086 [Figure] Fig. 63. KAMISCH IN A LAKE.
0087 [Figure] Fig. 64. FORMATION OF A JARDANG BY A POPLAR.
0088 [Figure] Fig. 65. DIFFERENT STAGES IN THE CLAY TERRACES.
0088 [Figure] Fig. 66. VERTICAL SECTION BETWEEN CAMPS XII AND XIII.
0090 [Figure] Fig. 67. VERTICAL SECTION OF ALTMISCH-BULAK (HEIGHT EXAGGERATED).
0091 [Photo] PL. 3.~t DRY WATERCOURSE AT ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0091 [Photo] PL. 3.~b ICE-SHEET IN WATERCOURSE BELOW THE SPRING ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0093 [Photo] Fig. 68. WOUNDED WILD CAMEL AT ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0094 [Photo] Fig. 69. WOUNDED WILD CAMEL AT ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0095 [Photo] Fig. 70. ANOTHER VIEW FROM ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0099 [Photo] Pl. 4.~t CAMP CLIV, FEB. 23RD 1901.
0099 [Photo] Pl. 4.~b WILD CAMEL SHOT AT ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0121 [Figure] Pl. 5. The Mountain-systems of Tschöl-tagh and Kuruk-tagh.
0126 [Figure] Fig. 71. CLAY TERRACE OF KURUK-TAGH.
0127 [Photo] Pl. 6. CAMP CXLI, FEB. 8TH 1901.
0130 [Figure] Fig. 72. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE ENTRANCE TO THE GLEN.
0131 [Photo] Pl. 7. LOOKING WEST FROM CAMP CXLI; KURUK-TAGH TERRACE IN BACKGROUND.
0133 [Photo] Fig. 73. FRAGMENTS OF IRON POT FOUND IN THE LOWER KURUK-TAGH.
0134 [Figure] Fig. 74. A CAIRN ON THE OLD ROAD.
0135 [Photo] Pl. 8.~t SUMMIT OF PASS (1535 M.). FEB. 11TH 1901.
0135 [Photo] Pl. 8.~b SOUTHERN ENTRANCE TO GLEN LEADING UP TO SAME PASS.
0137 [Figure] Fig. 75. THE SAME AS fig. 73, RECONSTRUCTED.
0137 [Figure] Fig. 76. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE MOUNTAIN-CHAIN.
0138 [Figure] Fig. 77. A little range of the Kuruk-tagh
0139 [Photo] Pl. 9.~t ON PLATEAU OF KURUK-TAGH.
0139 [Photo] Pl. 9.~b APPROACH TO PASS PARTLY SANDED UP (FEB. 11TH 1901).
0144 [Figure] Fig. 78. Clay formations
0145 [Figure] Fig. 79. Jardangs
0147 [Figure] Fig. 80. Vertical section of rocks
0149 [Photo] Pl. 10.~t SCANTY REEDS AT CAMP CLIII (FEB. 22ND 1901).
0149 [Photo] Pl. 10.~b DENSE TAMARISK THICKET AT SAME CAMP.
0153 [Photo] Pl. 11. ONE OF THE SMALL OASES AT NORTHERN FOOT OF KURUK-TAGH.
0155 [Figure] Fig. 81. THE KURUK-TAGH WITH THE ENTRANCE TO THE VALLEY OF SUGET.
0159 [Figure] Fig. 82. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE SHORE AT CAMP XXI.
0162 [Figure] Fig. 83. OLD BED OF THE TARIM.
0165 [Figure] Fig. 84. OLD BED OF THE TARIM NORTH OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0167 [Figure] Fig. 85. EFFECT OF THE DRIFT-SAND UPON THE KARA-KOSCHUN.
0168 [Figure] Fig. 86. SANDFIELDS NORTH OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0171 [Photo] Fig. 87. A SMALL OPEN »KÖL» IN THE KAMISCH OF THE WESTERN KARA-KOSCHUN.
0172 [Photo] Fig. 88. TSCHAPGHAN IN THE KARA-KOSCHUN.
0173 [Photo] Fig. 89. A »TSCHAPGHAN» IN THE SUJI-SARIK-KÖL.
0176 [Figure] Fig. 90. SHOWING THE RELATIVE DEPTH OF TOJAGHUN.
0176 [Figure] Fig. 91. The same
0179 [Figure] Fig. 92. THE EASTERN PART OF KARA-KOSCHUN, AS SEEN FROM A MOUND ON THE NORTHERN SHORE, IN 1896.
0180 [Figure] Fig. 93. DIFFERNCE OF DEPTH IN THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN PART OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0181 [Figure] Fig. 94. PRESUMPTIVE AND REAL SECTION OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0185 [Figure] Fig. 95. THE TARIM A SHORT DISTANCE ABOVE JURT-TSCHAPGHAN.
0186 [Figure] Fig. 96. Jurt-tschapghan, April 13.
0187 [Figure] Fig. 97. Tarim at kum-tschapghan, April 10.
0187 [Figure] Fig. 98. THE KUM-TSCHAPGHAN AND TUSUN-TSCHAPGHAN ANNO 1900.
0188 [Figure] Fig. 99. Tusun-tschapghan branch, April 10.
0188 [Figure] Fig. 100. Kum-tschapghan branch, April 10.
0189 [Figure] Fig. 101. DISTRIBUTION OF WATER IN THE KARA-KOSCHUN.
0190 [Figure] Fig. 101. VIEW TO THE EAST FROM THE TOP OF THE HIGHEST DUNE-MOUND AT KUM-TSCHAPGHAN. THIS IS THE REAL DELTA, WHERE THE DISSAPEARS IN THE MARSHES OF KARA-KOSCHUN (DRAWN IN 1896).
0191 [Photo] Pl. 12. INHABITANTS OF JURT-TSCHAPGHAN (ABDAL). The second from the right is Tokta Ahun, son of Kuntschekan Bek.
0193 [Figure] Fig. 103. VIEW TO THE NW FROM THE SAME POINT.
0193 [Figure] Fig. 104. VIEW TO THE SOUTH FROM THE SAME POINT. IN THE FOREGROUND THE SATMAS OF KUM-TSCHAPGHAN AND BEHIND THEM THE VERY END OF THE TARIM RIVER.
0194 [Figure] Fig. 105. Tarim at Jurt-tschapghan, June 25.
0194 [Figure] Fig. 106. Veritcal section of Tarim at Jurt-tschapghan, April 3.
0195 [Figure] Fig. 107. THE LOWERMOST TARIM ACTING AS A RESERVOIR FOR THE SUMMER WATER.
0197 [Figure] Fig. 108. Tarim at Jurt-tschapghan, April 3.
0198 [Figure] Fig. 109. THE CHINESE FORT OF JURT-TSCHAPGHAN.
0201 [Figure] Fig. 110. VIEW TO THE EAST, APRIL 1ST; PART OF THE NEW LAKE NORTH OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0202 [Photo] Fig. 111. PART OF THE NEW LAKE TO THE NORTH OF KARA-KOSCHUN (1900).
0208 [Figure] Fig. 112. PROBABLE CONTURE OF THE NORTH-EAST OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0209 [Photo] Pl. 13.~t WESTERN SHORE OF NEW DESERT LAKE NORTH OF KARA-KOSCHUN. CAMP CLXVI.
0209 [Photo] Pl. 13.~b AFTER FINISH OF LEVELLING OF DESERT ON NORTHERN SHORE OF KARA-KOSCHUN. Drift-sand may be observed accumulated on west-south-west, the sheltered side, of every patch of scrub.
0218 [Figure] Fig. 113. A piece of board
0218 [Figure] Fig. 114. THE HUTS AT THE PRESENT TIME.
0219 [Photo] Pl. 14.~t ENTIRELY NEWLY-FORMED DESERT LAKE, MARCH 28TH 1901. The white patches are froth and bubbles made by water gushing up from below.
0219 [Photo] Pl. 14.~b ATTEMPT TO DIG OUT AN OLD SANDED UP CONOE. In background the great basin of Kara-koschun running north.
0221 [Figure] Fig. 115. THE HUTS WHEN STILL INHABITED.
0221 [Figure] Fig. 116. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE SHORE REGION.
0222 [Figure] Fig. 117. Veritcal section of old river-bed.
0223 [Photo] Fig. 118. THE HUT ON THE NORTHERN SHORE OF THE LAKE.
0227 [Photo] Pl. 15. CAMP CLXX. AN OLD RIVER-BED STILL FULL OF WATER, ON NORTHERN SHORE OF KARA-KOSCHUN.
0230 [Figure] Fig. 119. The bedding of the day.
0231 [Photo] Pl. 16. VIEW ACROSS A PART OF NEWLY-FORMED DESERT LAKE BETWEEN KARA-KOSCHUN AND LOP-NOR.
0241 [Photo] Pl. 17. LOOKING EAST ACROSS KARA-KOSCHUN FROM CAMP CLXXIV. The scenery is very characteristic of the Kara-koschun, which is more like a march than a lake.
0243 [Figure] Pl. 18. The branches from Kara-koschun to the newly discovered lake in the Desert of Lop
0245 [Figure] Fig. 120. The same
0246 [Figure] Fig. 121. Branch A, March 31.
0246 [Figure] Fig. 122. Branch B, March 31.
0247 [Figure] Fig. 123. Branch C, March 31.
0247 [Figure] Fig. 124. Branch E, March 31.
0248 [Figure] Fig. 125. PIERS OF KAMISCH AT THE MOUTH OF ARM C.
0249 [Figure] Fig. 126. VIEW TOWARDS S 70º E ACROSS THE KARA-BURAN, AS IT WAS ON 19 APRIL 1896; BETWEEN THE BANK TO THE LEFT AND THE NARROW KAMISCH-OIER TO THE RIGHT IS THE RIVER TARIM; BEYOND THE PIER IS THE LAKE.
0250 [Figure] Fig. 127. FORMATION OF PIER-LAKE RAMPARTS WHERE THE TARIM GOES THROUGH THE KARA-BURAN.
0251 [Figure] Fig. 128. Result of ramparts in the Kara-koschun
0256 [Figure] Fig. 129. THE VOLUME OF WATER IN THE TARIM DURING THE COURSE OF THE YEAR. THE COLUMN TO THE LEFT GIVES CUBIC METERS IN A SECOND.
0262 [Figure] Fig. 130. DISTRIBUTION OF LAND AND WATER AT KONA-ABDAL.
0262 [Figure] Fig. 131. RAMPART BETWEEN THE ÖRTÄNG-KÖL AND THE TARIM.
0263 [Figure] Fig. 132. FORMATION OF RAMPARTS BESIDE THE TARIM.
0264 [Figure] Fig. 133. Vertical section of river and lakes
0265 [Figure] Fig. 134. BASINS OF THE KARA-KOSCHUN.
0272 [Figure] Fig. 135. VIEW OF ALTMISCH-BULAK, THE OASIS AT THE FOOT OF THE KURUK-TAGH LOOKING NE.
0273 [Photo] Pl. 19. SOUTHERN EDGE OF ALTMISCH-BULAK. ICE-SHEETS IN BED OF STREAM.
0275 [Figure] Fig. 136. Vertical section of »schor»
0276 [Photo] Fig. 137. A 15 M. HIGH CLAY EMINENCE OR HIGHEST STOREY OF JARDANG.
0277 [Figure] Fig. 138. THE JARDANG DESERT.
0278 [Figure] Fig. 139. SHOWING THE HIGHEST KIND OF JARDANG.
0279 [Photo] Fig. 140. OLD BED OF THE TARIM IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DESERT OF LOP.
0280 [Figure] Fig. 141. LOW JARDANGS.
0281 [Photo] Fig. 142. PART OF A JARDAMG SURROUNDED BY SAND.
0283 [Photo] Pl. 20. CAMP AMONGST THICKETS OF ALTMISCH-BULAK. MEN CLEANING SKELETON OF WILD CAMEL.
0285 [Figure] Fig. 143. JARDANGS IN THE SAND.
0286 [Figure] Fig. 144. VERTICAL SECTION FROM S TO N THROUGH THE NEWLY DISCOVERED OASIS.
0287 [Photo] Pl. 21. CAMP CLVI AT NEWLY DISCOVERED SPRING SOUTH OF ALTMISCH-BULAK.
0289 [Photo] Pl. 22.~t OASIS AT CAMP CLVI.
0289 [Photo] Pl. 22.~b WATERCOURSE FILLED WITH ICE FROM SAME OASIS.
0293 [Figure] Pl. 23.~1 Altmisch-bulak
0293 [Figure] Pl. 23.~2 The new desert lakes as described by my servant Fajsullah
0296 [Photo] Fig. 145. JARDANGS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE DESERT, ALONG THE SURVEYED LINE.
0297 [Photo] Fig. 146. JARDANGS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE DESERT UPON THE LINE OF 1900.
0298 [Figure] Fig. 147. Jardangs
0299 [Photo] Pl. 24. VIEW ACROSS RUINS OF LOÛ-LAN, LOOKING S. 60° W. FROM TOP OF TOWER.
0301 [Photo] Pl. 25. LOOKING S. 60° E. FROM TOP OF TOWER. On left and in background numerous jardang ridegs; on right the house D.
0303 [Photo] Pl. 26. LOOKING S. 70° W. FROM TOP OF TOWER. In middle of picture some typical jardang ridegs and wind-eroded gullies.
0305 [Photo] Pl. 27.~t SMALL BARREN JARDANG RIDGES. In background high jardangs; on the right a broader wind-eroded gully with sand in it; on left smaller clay ridges.These two illustraions will convey some idea of the difficulties which such a country causes a caravan.
0305 [Photo] Pl. 27.~b SMALL BARREN JARDANG RIDGES. In background high jardangs; on the right a broader wind-eroded gully with sand in it; on left smaller clay ridges.These two illustraions will convey some idea of the difficulties which such a country causes a caravan.
0307 [Figure] Fig. 148. LEVELLING THE DESERT ON THE TOP OF THE JARDANGS.
0308 [Figure] Fig. 149. SOME SAND IN THE GULLIES BETWEEN THE JARDANGS.
0309 [Figure] Fig. 150. OLD RIVER-BED IN THE DESERT.
0310 [Figure] Fig. 151. JARDANGS IN THE DESERT.
0313 [Figure] Fig. 152. SURFACE OF THE SCHOR DESERT.
0315 [Photo] Pl. 28. SPECIMENS OF MOLLUSC SHELLS FROM DESERT OF LOP - Limnea stagnalis, L. auricularia (L. avata), AND Planorbis. (For an explanation, see p. 469. Where instead of Pl. XX read Pl. 28.)
0319 [Photo] Pl. 29. BED OF OLD WATERCOURSE THROUGH MIDDLE OF DESERT OF LOP. A typical piece of what is called schor country.
0321 [Figure] Fig. 153. A stake found in the »schor» desert
0322 [Figure] Fig. 154. POPLAR TRUNKS IN THE SCHOR DESERT.
0323 [Photo] Pl. 30. MY CARAVAN DURING LEVELLING EXPEDITION. TAKEN IN MIDDLE OF DESERT OF LOP.
0325 [Figure] Fig. 155. DUNES FORMED IN THE SHELTER OF TAMARISKS.
0357 [Figure] Pl. 31. Wegener and Himly: »Nord-Tibet und Lob-nur Gebiet»
0357 [Figure] Pl. 33. Wegener and Himly: »Nord-Tibet und Lob-nur Gebiet»
0361 [Figure] Pl. 32. Chinese map, reproduced from Petermanns Mitteilungen
0371 [Figure] Pl. 34. A reconciliation of the Wu tschang-fu map with the real geographical data
0375 [Figure] Pl. 35.~1 The lowest Tarim and the Kara-koschun as surveyed by different travellers
0375 [Figure] Pl. 35.~2 Kosloff's views as to the situation of Kum-darja and old Lop-nor
0396 [Photo] Fig. 156. A SOLITARY JARDANG IN THE SAND.
0407 [Figure] Pl. 36. The measured line through the Desert of Lop
0411 [Figure] Pl. 37. Profile of the measured line through the Desert of Lop
0416 [Figure] Fig. 157. THE ILEK AT KUM-TSCHEKE IN 1896.
0418 [Figure] Fig. 158. THE ILEK AT ÖRDEK-JAGHUTSCH, THAT IS BEFORE ENTERING THE AVULLU-KÖL.
0422 [Figure] Fig. 159. Effect of the Tarim upon the sandy desert.
0423 [Figure] Fig. 160. THE ILEK AT ÖRDEK-JAGHUTSCH; SAND-DUNES DESCENDING ABRUPTLY INTO THE RIVER ON ITS EASTERN BANK.
0424 [Figure] Fig. 161. ANOTHER VIEW FROM THE SAME PLACE, SHOWING AN EDDY OF THE RIVER ENTERING THE SAND ON THE EASTERN BANK.
0426 [Figure] Fig. 162. IN A AND B WE HAVE VERTICAL SECTIONS FROM W TO E THROUGH ORDINARY BAJIRS AND DUNE ACCUMULATIONS IN THE REGION WHERE THE MERIDIONAL TARIM NOW IS SITUATED. IN C WE HAVE TO THE LEFT (W) THE NEW-COMER, THE ETTEK-TARIM, AND TO THE RIGHT (E) THE ILEK. IN D THE ETTEK-TARIM IS DRY, THE SAND ACCUMULATION IS COVERING ITS OLD BED, THE PRESENT TARIM IS FORMED IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SACTION. AND TO THE RIGHT IS STILL THE ILEK WITH ITS WESTERN COURSES IN THE EXISTING CHAINS OF BAJIR-DEPRESSIONS.
0428 [Figure] Pl. 38.~l Some important Hydrographical and Hypsometrical Lines in the Tarim Basin
0429 [Figure] Pl. 38.~r Some important Hydrographical and Hypsometrical Lines in the Tarim Basin
0431 [Figure] Pl. 39. Distribution of Desert and Vegetation in the Lop Region
0433 [Figure] Fig. 163. Vertical section of depressions
0433 [Figure] Fig. 164. The same
0434 [Figure] Fig. 165. FOREST ON THE BANKS OF THE ILEK, BELOW KUN-TSCHEKE.
0435 [Figure] Pl. 39b. Positions of the rivers and lakes relatively to the bajir depressions
0437 [Figure] Fig. 166. Vertical section of depressions
0437 [Figure] Fig. 167. EAST SHORE OF ARKA-KÖL. VIEW LOOKING SOUTH, SHOWING SAND-DUNES PROCEEDING TOWARDS THE WEST ACROSS THE LAKE. IN THE MIDDLE DEAD FOREST; TO THE RIGHT FRESH VEGETATION ON THE VERY SHORE OF THE LAKE.
0438 [Figure] Fig. 168. FOREST ON THE BANKS OF THE ILEK, BELOW KUN-TSCHEKE.
0440 [Figure] Fig. 169. PART OF SADAK-KÖL IN 1896, SHOWING A REGULAR BAJIR-DEPRESSION FILLED WITH WATER. THE DEAD FOREST SHOWS, THAT THERE WAS AN EARLY WET PERIOD FOLLOWED BY A DRY PERIOD, WHICH KILLED THE TOGHRAKS. AT THE PRESENT TIME THE DEPRESSION IS ONCE MORE FILLED.
0441 [Figure] Fig. 170. NIAS-KÖL; A SPECIMEN OF AN OLD BAJIR-DPRESSION FILLED WITH WATER.
0441 [Figure] Fig. 171. ANOTHER VIEW OF THE SAME.
0444 [Figure] Fig. 172 THICK FOREST AT KATAK, CAMP XIX, KERIJA-DARJA, 1896.
0445 [Figure] Fig. 173. SAND-DUNES BOUND BY VEGETATION, AT KULATSCHA; KERIJA-DARJA.
0457 [Figure] Pl. 40. The pendulam-like oscillations of the terminal lake of the Tarim system
0460 [Figure] Fig. 174. The migration of Lop-nor
0460 [Figure] Fig. 175. Jardangs
0461 [Figure] Fig. 176. Vertical section of a jardang
0463 [Figure] Pl. 41. Lake-currents etc. in the Lop Region
0467 [Figure] Pl. 42. The Kara-köl Lakes, 1896
0491 [Photo] Pl. 43. SOLOGHAS, A SMALL OASIS SOUTHE-EAST OF KARAGHALIK (SE VOL. IV). In foreground a reservoir for holding up water that something flows down from the mountains. Willows, poplars, and a small caravanserai.
0495 [Figure] Fig. 177. VIEW OF THE KURUK-TAGH AT KALKA; TOWARDS THE NNW. THE TRANSVERSE VALLEY OF THE KONTSCHE-DARJA COMING DOWN FROM BAGHRASCH-KÖL.
0496 [Figure] Fig. 178. The dunes of Ak-bel-kum
0496 [Figure] Fig. 179. The dunes of Ak-bel-kum
0501 [Figure] Pl. 44a. Desert, steppe and forest in the Tarim Basin
0503 [Figure] Pl. 44b.~t Deserts in Asia and Africa
0503 [Figure] Pl. 44b.~b Deserts in Asia and Africa
0507 [Figure] Fig. 180. Movements of dune-masses
0508 [Figure] Fig. 181. Movements of dune-masses
0508 [Figure] Fig. 182. Movements of dune-masses
0512 [Figure] Fig. 183. THE MASAR OF ORDAN PADSCHAH.
0515 [Figure] RELATION BETWEEN LENGTH AND HEIGHT, AND ANGLES OF DUNES IN THE WESTERN TAKLA-MAKAN DESERT.
0517 [Photo] Pl. 45. DUNES IN MIDDLE OF DESERT OF GOBI, 30TH JANUARY 1901.
0523 [Photo] Pl. 46. CAMP CXXXV, IN MIDDLE OF SANDY DESERT, JAN. 30TH 1901.
0530 [Figure] Fig. 184. Dune- and wave-movements
0531 [Figure] Fig. 185. Dune- and wave-movements
0531 [Figure] Fig. 186. Dune- and wave-movements
0533 [Photo] Pl. 47.~t LIFT SIDE OF GLEN THAT DEBOUCHES UPON SANDY DESERT, AT CAMP CXXXIV.
0533 [Photo] Pl. 47.~b BUSH OF SAKSAUL, IMMEDIATLEY OUTSIDE SAME GLEN.
0537 [Figure] A SAND-DUNE NEAR ANAU IN TRANSCASPIA.
0540 [Figure] Fig. 187. RIPPLE-MARKS ON THE CRES OF A DUNE. DESERT OF LOP.
0541 [Figure] Fig. 188. DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF RIPPLE-MARKS. DESERT OF LOP.
0543 [Photo] Pl. 48.~t CONTINUATIONS OF SAME GLEN IN DESERT, VIEWS TAKEN BETWEEN CAMPS CXXXIV AND CXXXV.
0543 [Photo] Pl. 48.~b CONTINUATIONS OF SAME GLEN IN DESERT, VIEWS TAKEN BETWEEN CAMPS CXXXIV AND CXXXV.
0545 [Figure] Fig. 189. Movements of dune-masses
0545 [Figure] Fig. 190. Movements of dune-masses
0546 [Figure] Fig. 191. Movements of dune-masses
0547 [Figure] Fig. 192. Movements of dune-masses
0548 [Figure] Fig. 193. Movements of dune-masses
0552 [Figure] Fig. 194. A DUNE ADVANCING WITH THE SAME SPEED BECAUSE THE MASS REMAINS THE SAME ALL THE WAY.
0552 [Figure] Fig. 195. A DUNE ADVANCING SLOWER AS THE MASS INCREASES.
0552 [Figure] Fig. 196. A DUNE ADVANCING QUICKLY AS ITS MASS DECREASES.
0553 [Photo] Pl. 49.~t NORTHERN PART OF SANDY DESERT, 31ST JAN. 1901.
0553 [Photo] Pl. 49.~b MARCHING BETWEEN HIGH DUNES.
0556 [Figure] A SOLITARY TOGHRAK NORTH OF THE END OF THE KERIJA-DARJA.
0563 [Photo] Pl. 50.a.~t VIEWS FROM DESERT OF GOBI.
0563 [Photo] Pl. 50.a.~b VIEWS FROM DESERT OF GOBI.
0569 [Figure] Pl. 50.b.~t DUNES ON THE EASTERN SHORE OF NIAS-KÖL.
0569 [Figure] Pl. 50.b.~c DUNES IN THE HEART OF THE TAKLA-MAKAN DESERT.
0569 [Figure] Pl. 50.b.~b DUNES IN THE KERIJA DESERT.
0576 [Figure] Fig. 197. THE VALLEY OF TOLLAN-CHODSCHA ON THE UPPER ROAD.
0577 [Photo] Fig. 198. OUR CARAVAN IN THE DESERT OF GOBI.
0579 [Figure] Pl. 51. Transportation of disintegration products in the eastern part of the Tarim Basin
0587 [Photo] Fig. 199. Cylinders of sand.
0591 [Photo] Fig. 200. A WIND-WORNSTONE, QUARTZITIC SANDSTONE. FROM THE DESERT OF LOP.
0593 [Photo] Pl. 52.~t VIEWS FROM BELT OF STEPPE BETWEEN ASTIN-TAGH AND DESERT RANGE.
0593 [Photo] Pl. 52.~b VIEWS FROM BELT OF STEPPE BETWEEN ASTIN-TAGH AND DESERT RANGE.
0597 [Photo] Fig. 201. THICK SCRUBBY STEPPE NORTH OF ASTIN-TAGH.
0598 [Photo] Fig. 202. FIRST GLIMPSE OF THE DESERT RANGE.
0599 [Figure] Fig. 203. PARTS OF THE DESERT RANGE SEEN FROM THE SOUTH.
0599 [Figure] Fig. 204. Vertical section of terrace
0602 [Photo] Fig. 205. RIGHT SIDE OF THE VALLEY WHICH OPENS OUT INTO THE SANDY DESERT.
0603 [Photo] Pl. 53.~t LITTLE OASIS JUST ABOVE CAMP CXLII, FEB. 10TH 1901.
0603 [Photo] Pl. 53.~b SOUTHERN PART OF KURUK-RAGH. These two views will give an idea of how little some parts of the Kurug-tagh convey the impression of being a mountainous region.
0605 [Photo] Fig. 206. ANOTHER VIEW OF THE SAME.
0606 [Figure] Fig. 207. Vertical sections of valley
0607 [Figure] Fig. 208. Vertical sections of valley
0607 [Figure] Fig. 209. Vertical sections of valley
0609 [Figure] Fig. 210. THE DEPRESSION WITH A RIDGE IN THE MIDDLE.
0610 [Figure] Fig. 211. Verticala sections of ground
0612 [Figure] Fig. 212. Verticala sections of ground
0613 [Photo] Pl. 54.~t GIGANTIC MASS OF BEDDED CLAY IN DESERT BETWEEN CAMP CXXXVIII AND ATSCHIK-KUDUK, FEB. 5TH 1901 (SEE P. 493).
0613 [Photo] Pl. 54.~b CLAY TERRACES ON THE RIGHT OF OUR ROUTE BETWEEN CAMP CXXXVI AND CAMP CXXXVII, FEB. 1ST 1901.
0615 [Figure] Fig. 213. Verticala sections of ground
0616 [Figure] Fig. 214. SIDE-RAVINES OPENING THROUGH THE CALY HILLS.
0616 [Figure] Fig. 215. PROFILE THROUGH SOME CLAY HILLS.
0617 [Figure] Fig. 216. CLAY HILLS RUNNING OUT INTO THE DESERT.
0618 [Figure] Fig. 217. Effect of refraction
0619 [Figure] Fig. 218. Vertical section of oasis
0619 [Figure] Fig. 219. A kamisch-stalk
0620 [Figure] Fig. 220. A kamisch-stalk
0620 [Figure] Fig. 221. VERTICAL SECTION OF A LITTLE KAMISCH ISLAND IN THE DESERT.
0621 [Figure] Fig. 222. Jardangs
0622 [Photo] Fig. 223. A VIEW FROM THE SOUTHERN CLAY TERRACE PARTLY COVERED WITH SAND.
0622 [Figure] Fig. 224. The jardang-terrace
0623 [Photo] Pl. 55.~t MASSES OF CLAY RESEMBLING RUINED TOWERS AND WALLS (SEE P. 493) BETWEEN CAMP CXXXVIII AND ATSCHIK-KUDUK.
0623 [Photo] Pl. 55.~b MASSES OF CLAY RESEMBLING RUINED TOWERS AND WALLS (SEE P. 493) BETWEEN CAMP CXXXVIII AND ATSCHIK-KUDUK.
0625 [Photo] Fig. 225. ON THE ROAD TO TOGHRAK-KUDUK.
0625 [Photo] Fig. 226. PROJECTING PART OF THE TERRACE NOT FAR FROM TOGHRAK-KUDUK.
0626 [Photo] Fig. 227. THE TERRACE LOOKING EAST FROM TOGHRAK-KUDUK.
0627 [Figure] Fig. 228. Terrace and sand-dunes.
0627 [Figure] Fig. 229. Terrace and sand-dunes.
0628 [Photo] Fig. 230. ANOTHER VIEW OF THE CALY TERRACE.
0628 [Photo] Fig. 231. MY CAMP AT TOGHRAK-KUDUK.
0629 [Photo] Fig. 232. THE LAST BELT OF VEGETATION ON THE ROAD TO KURUK-TAGH (see also Pl. 6 and 7).
0630 [Figure] Fig. 233. Vertical sections of desert
0630 [Figure] Fig. 234. Vertical sections of desert
0633 [Photo] Pl. 56. CAMP CXXXVIII. CAMELS DRINKING AT RECENTLY DUG WELL (SEE P. 491).
0639 [Figure] Fig. 235. KUM-KÖL AND TORPAK-ÖLDI AS DRAWN BY MY COSSAK TSCHERNOFF.
0640 [Figure] Fig. 236. FACSIMILE OF ANOTHER SHEET MADE BY TSCHERNOFF.
0650 [Figure] Fig. 237. THE BRIDGE AT KORLA WHERE I MEASURED THE KONTSCHE-DARJA IN 1896.
0651 [Figure] Fig. 238. THE FERRY OF TURFAN-KARAUL. IN THE BACKGROUND YHE KONTSCHE-DARJA. TO THE RIGHT THE STATION-HOUSE, 27 MARCH 1896.
0651 [Figure] Fig. 239. THE TSCHERTSCHEN-DARJA AT-ILEK.
0655 [Figure] Pl. 57. Catchment-areas of the streams draining into the East Turkestan Basin
0657 [Figure] Pl. 57. Catchment-areas of the streams draining into the East Turkestan Basin
0667 [Figure] Fig. 240. BANK, WITH FOREST, OF THE JARKENT-DARJA.
0674 [Figure] Fig. 241. A VIEW OF THE UGEN-DARJA IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OD DUNG-SATMA.
0675 [Figure] Fig. 242. TSCHA-JAN OR INTSCHKÄ-DARJA AT TSCHONG-TOKAJ.
0683 [Figure] Fig. 243. THE KUNTSCHEKISCH-TARIM AT KIRTSCHIN-KOTAN.
0685 [Figure] Fig. 244. THE TURKOMAKTE-KOK-ALASI.
0687 [Figure] Fig. 245. THE TARIM AT SCHIRGE-TSCHAPGHAN.
0700 [Figure] Pl. 58.~l Hypsometrical curves of the Tarim Basin
0701 [Figure] Pl. 58.~r Hypsometrical curves of the Tarim Basin
0706 [Figure] Fig. 246. A »KÖL» IN THE BED OF LOWER JANGI-DARJA (CHOTAN-DARJA) MAY 27, 1895.
0706 [Figure] Fig. 247. A WATER-POOL IN THE DRY BED OF THE CHOTAN-DARJA, END OF MAY 1895.
0707 [Figure] Fig. 248. THE JURUN-KASCH RIVER, CAMP 1 (1896), THREE DAYS NORTH OF CHOTAN.
0708 [Figure] Fig. 249. THE DESERT EAST OF CHOTAN-DARJA.
0708 [Figure] Fig. 250. DUNES WITH TAMARISKS AND KAMISCH EAST OF CHOTAN-DARJA.
0708 [Figure] Fig. 251. DUNES BETWEEN THE CHOTAN-DARJA AND THE KERIJA-DARJA.
0712 [Figure] Fig. 252. KERIJA-DARJA AT CAMP. XVII (1896).
0712 [Figure] Fig. 253. SATMA OF SARIK-KÄSCHME, KERIJA-DARJA, CAMP XVIII.
0712 [Figure] Fig. 254. KERIJA-DARJA CAMP XX.
0713 [Figure] Fig. 255. KERIJA-DARJA, CAMP XXI, SHARP-CUT EROSION-TERRACE.
0713 [Figure] Fig. 256. DESERT AT CAMP XXII, NORTH OF KERIJA-DARJA.
0713 [Figure] Fig. 257. VIEW LOOKING NORTH FROM CAMP XXII BESIDE THE LOWER KERIJA-DARJA (1896).
0714 [Figure] Fig. 258. DUNES WITH SAKSAUL. CAMP XXIX (1896) BETWEEN KERIJA-DARJA AND TARIM.
0714 [Figure] Fig. 259. A SOLITARY TOGHRAK IN THE DESERT NORTH OF KERIJA-DARJA, CAMP XXVII.
0716 [Figure] Pl. 59.~l Hypsometrical curves in the Desert of Tschertschen and Lop
0717 [Figure] Pl. 59.~r Hypsometrical curves in the Desert of Tschertschen and Lop
0723 [Figure] Pl. 60. Some vertical sections
0725 [Figure] Pl. 61. Hypsometrical curves in the Desert of Lop
0727 [Figure] Pl. 61a. Hypsometrical curves of a part of levelled line
0729 [Figure] Pl. 61b. Some vertical sections
0732 [Figure] Fig. 260. Vertical section
0733 [Figure] Fig. 261. DUNES FORMING INTO MOUNDS, EASTERN SHORE OF TAJEK-KÖL; IN THE MIDDLE IS A SALT POOL.
0740 [Figure] Table 1. The Tarim river from Lajlik to Jangi-köl.
0744 [Figure] Table 2. The Tarim river (western branch) from Jangi-köl to Kum-tschapghan.
0745 [Figure] Table 3. The Tarim river (western branch) from Jangi-köl to Kum-tschapghan.
0746 [Figure] Table 4. The Tarim river (eastern branch) from Tokus-tarim to Jangi-köl.
0746 [Figure] Table 5. The Tarim delta, environs of Kara-koschun.
0747 [Figure] Pl. 61c. Vertical section of the Tarim river
0750 [Figure] Table 6. The Tarim river (eastern branch) from Tokus-tarim to Kepek-uj.
0754 [Photo] Fig. 262. MEN (TSCHIMEN).
0755 [Figure] Fig. 263. WOMEN (ABDAL).
0756 [Figure] Fig. 264. CHILDREN (LAJLIK).
0757 [Figure] Fig. 265. A LOPMAN IN A CANOE.
0757 [Figure] Fig. 266. SATMAS IN KUN-TSCHEKE.
0758 [Figure] Fig. 267. THE HOUSE OF THE BEK IN OLD TIKENLIK.
0759 [Figure] Fig. 268. ENTRANCE TO THE BAZAR OF TAVEK-KEL.
0760 [Figure] Fig. 269. GATE OF KARA-SCHAHR.
0761 [Photo] Pl. 62. VIEW FROM ROOF OF OUR SERAJ AT TSCHARKLIK.
0763 [Photo] Fig. 270. A VIEW FROM TSCHARKLIK.
0765 [Photo] Fig. 271. A VIEW FROM TSCHARKLIK.
0766 [Figure] Fig. 272. MOSQUE AND MARKET PLACE IN AK-SU.
0768 [Figure] Fig. 273. TSCHIHIL-TEN, CEMETERY OF JARKENT.
0768 [Figure] Fig. 274. THE GHURISTAN OR BURIAL-PLACE OF TSCHIGELIK-UJ.
0769 [Figure] Pl. 63. Distribution of the Population of East Turkestan
0771 [Figure] Fig. 275. TADSCHIK MUSICIANS, TAGHDUMBASCH PAMIR.
0773 [Photo] Pl .64.~t SOLITARY TOWER OF MARCH 3RD 1901.
0773 [Photo] Pl. 64.~b CLOUD OF DUST RAISED BY DEMOLITION OF UPPER PART OF TOWER - TOWER A AT LOÛ-LAN.
0775 [Photo] Fig. 276. THERE GIRLS.
0779 [Photo] Fig. 277. RUINED TOWER FOUND ON MARCH 28.
0780 [Photo] Fig. 278. ANOTHER VIEW OF THE SAME.
0781 [Figure] Fig. 279. OUR CAMP OF MARCH 28.
0782 [Figure] Fig. 280. VIEW OF THE BIG HOUSE.
0782 [Figure] Fig. 281. Views from Loû-lan
0783 [Photo] Pl. 65. TOWER AT CAMP CLIX, LOOKING NORTH-WEST.
0786 [Photo] Fig. 282. Views from Loû-lan
0787 [Photo] Fig. 283. Views from Loû-lan
0787 [Figure] Fig. 284. Views from Loû-lan
0788 [Photo] Fig. 285. VIEW OF RUINED HOUSES, MARCH 28.
0789 [Photo] Pl. 66. WHEEL OF ARBA AND VARIOUS FRAGMENTS OF CARVED WOODEN ORNAMENTS. JARDANG RIDGES IN BACKGROUND.
0791 [Figure] Fig. 286. Earthenware vessels
0793 [Photo] Fig. 287. CLAY VESSELS WITH ORNAMENTATION.
0794 [Figure] Fig. 288. SHEAVES OF KAMISCH BOUND TO A HORIZONTAL POLE.
0794 [Figure] Fig. 289. FRAGMENTS OF WOOD-ORNAMENTAION.
0795 [Figure] Pl. 67. Ruins of Loû-lan
0797 [Photo] Pl. 68. HOUSE D LOOKING SOUTH-SOUTH-EAST.
0801 [Photo] Pl. 69.~t PULLING DOWN A DANGEROUS MASS AT SIDE OF TOWER LOÛ-LAN.
0801 [Photo] Pl. 69.~b PULLING DOWN A DANGEROUS MASS AT SIDE OF TOWER LOÛ-LAN.
0803 [Photo] Fig. 290. SPECIMENS OF FISH-BONES FROM LOÛ-LAN.
0804 [Figure] Fig. 291. HOW THE JAR WAS CARRIED.
0805 [Photo] Pl. 70. HOUSE F. SOUTH-WEST MANUSCRIPT HOUSE. MEN EXCAVATING. IN FOREGROUND BIG EARTENWARE JAR.
0809 [Photo] Pl. 71. ANOTHER VIEW OF HOUSE F. On right manuscript house and tower at camp CLIX.
0813 [Photo] Pl. 72. HOUSE M, CIVING AN EXCELLENT IDEA OF HOW THESE BUILDINGS AT LOÛ-LAN WERE CONSTRUCTED OF POPLARS AND SHEAVES OF KAMISCH AND TAMARISK STANDING ON END. In the very middle is a door set wode open; the whole of the dooe-frame is intact, though half buried in sand. On left doorway without door. In foreground a thin layer of sand which has gathered on the sheltered side of house. In background extensive view across jardang desert.
0815 [Figure] Fig. 292. Vertical section of tower
0817 [Photo] Pl. 73. HOUSE OF SUN-DRIED BRICKS IN LOÛ-LAN, IN THIRD SECTION OF WHICH, FARTHEST ON RIGHT, ALL THE PLD CHINESE MANUSCRIPTS WERE FOUND.
0820 [Photo] Fig. 293. OUR CAMP OF MARCH 28.
0821 [Photo] Pl. 74.~t TOWER OF MARCH 7TH.
0821 [Photo] Pl. 74.~b LARGEST HOUSE IN MOST NORTH-WESTRLY VILLAGE OF LOÛ-LAN. MARCH 7TH.
0823 [Photo] Fig. 294. The same
0824 [Figure] Fig. 295. The same
0825 [Figure] Pl. 75. The northwesternmost village at Loû-lan
0827 [Photo] Pl. 76.~t EXCAVATION LITTLE »TEMPLE» IN MOST NORTH-WESTERLY VILLAGE OF LOÛ-LAN.
0827 [Photo] Pl. 76.~b EXCAVATION LITTLE »TEMPLE» IN MOST NORTH-WESTERLY VILLAGE OF LOÛ-LAN.
0830 [Figure] Fig. 296. a. = GULLIES STRETCHING NNE-SSW; b. = SAND ON THE LEE SIDE, OR SSW. c. = JARDANGS.
0830 [Figure] Fig. 297. VERTICAL SECTION OF THE SAME FROM NNE TO SSW.
Page Search
Full Text

Color Thumbnail - Table of Contents - Page Number - Biliographic Information (Metadata) - Caption - Color Image - Gray HighRes. Image - Facing Pages - Graphics -

List of Books | Text Search | Image Search | Map Search | Creators | Languages | Project | License | Disclaimer | Contact | News

Copyright (C) 2003-2019 National Institute of Informatics and The Toyo Bunko. All Rights Reserved.