国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1146

monk, head of (fresco), 600.

monkeys, figurines of, mostly from Khotan sites : steatite, 115 ; stone, I ro, 114 ; terra-cotta, 111, 120, (Kuehl.) 822, 827.

as babe in cradle, 107 ; drinking, 121 ; embracing, 120 ; squatting, I14; playing on pipes, 120 ; playing guitar, 107, 121 ; riding on camels, 105 ; supporting vessel on head, 1053 ; wearing loin-cloth, 120, 121 ; ithyphallic, 120 ; owl type, no, 119, 120, 125 ; heads, 107, III, 119, 121, 125.

See grotesques, masks.

monsoon rains, absence of, influences climate, 6 n. 14.

monsters, in stucco relief, (Toyuk) 6x6, 624, 625 ; (Murtuk) 637 ; on figured silks, (Lou-lan) 236 sqq.

mosques, ruined, (Sistân) 934, 935. Mou-wo, coal-pits of, 524.

mouse-traps, (Niya) 146, 147, 150, 153- Mu-li-ho, village, 552.

Muhammad Baqir, guide from Singer, 722.

Muhammad Bàgir, Imam, saint,slays the monster of Baba-ghundi, 52.

Muhammad Beg, headman of Islamabad, 92.

Muhammad Yaqûb Khan, surveyor, 2 ; dispatched from Mirân, along southern shore of Lop sea-bed, 177 ; surveys Su-lo-ho river to An-hsi, 270 ; Bèshtoghrak valley, 321, 326 ; old lacustrine basin, 328 ; Shona-nör to Chiktam, 588 ; near Korla, 786 ; along the Tarim, 786, 843.

Muhammad Yüsûf Khan, Naib of Tab-bas, 901.

Muhammadan remains : (Khara-khoto) 444, 452 ; (Ark Hang) zoo ; (Tezakkaghe) 831 ; (Sistan) 926 sqq., 936.

Muhammadan saints, protect water-supply, 64.

Muhammadan shrines, 3o, 58, S9, 64. See Mazars, Ziarats.

Muhammadanism : early spread of, eastwards, 444, 452 ; existed side by side with Buddhism at Khara-khoto, 453 ; late introduction into Turfan, 585•

Muj. = Mujnâbad.

Mujnàbàd, ruined site, 899 sq. ; pottery from, 899 n. 1.

Muk-su valley, cultivation of, 851. Mukuta, in stucco relief, 179 ; on painted panels, (Khotan) 1053 sqq.

mulberry trees, dead, (Niya) 142, 152. Mullah Khwàja, guide, 128.

Murtuk, work at sites of, 633 sqq. ; finds at, 636 ; list of antiques from, 637-9 ; pottery, 1014 ; Uighur manuscripts, 1049.

Musafirs, ` wanderers ', name given to migratory colonists, 780.

music, love of, in Kao-ch`ang, 583 n. 6. musical instrument, on painted scroll

GENERAL INDEX

(Astâna), similar to Genkan of Shösöin, 657, 694.

Muz-art pass across Tien-shan, 805. Muz-art-darya, river irrigating Kuehl,

804 ; volume of water, 831 ; ruined

sites to W., 807.

Muz-tagh-ata range, survey of (1900), 62.

N. = Niya site, list of antiques from, sqq.

Na fu-p148o, Hsüan-tsang's name for Lop, 163.

Nad-`Ali, objects brought from, 938, 940. Naga, on painted silk banner, 498. Nagari script, (Yàsin) 43.

Naksatras, lunar mansions, represented on painted ceiling at Toyuk, 619.

Namadgut, Qala-i-Qa`ga, ruined fortress near, 872 ; plan and construction of enceinte wall, 873 sq. ; brushwood layers used in walls, 873 ; secondary line of wall, 875 ; pottery debris, 895 ; purpose and date of fortress, 895.

Nan-ho, post mentioned in Chinese document, 400.

Nan-kou-ch`êng, old-world town, Kan-su, 512 ; sculptures of temple ` Ta-

ssümiao', 512.

Nan-shan, foot-hills of : sub-soil drainage from, 363.

Nangaparbat, Mount, divides routes to P`o-lü, 6.

Narin-kür, grazing grounds of, 537. Nemâdh, Mazâr of, 882.

neolithic remains : (Chöl-köl) 86 ; (Lou-

lan) 188, 196, 285 ; pottery, 205, 206,

211 ; distribution of, in Lou-lan, 206. Nepalese influence, (Khara-khoto) in

drawings, 492 ; in block-print, 499. Nestorians among the Uighurs, 585• Netsuki, 456, 595, 596.

Ni-sê-chih, mentioned by Wu-kung, location uncertain, 894.

Niat, valley of, io.

niches, in shrines, containing stucco figures, (Koyumal) 164 ; (Bash-Koyumal) x66.

Nien-haos: on coins, see Chinese coins, 158; on wooden tablet, Shêng-ping, A.D. 364, 66o ; on stone stele (Ma-ti-ssü) 513.

nimbus, carved and painted, 131, 135 ; in frescoes, 139, 63o ; stucco relief, 126 ; on wooden panels, 1055.

Nishan `Ali, Panjabi trader met at Yingp`an, 750.

Niya river, old river-bed traced, 144 ; deltaic termination of old river-beds, 144.

Niya site (Ching-chiieh), revisited, 140 sqq. ; ruins at, 142 sqq., 147.

excavation of ruin N. XLIII, 143 ; peculiarities of construction and plan of building, 143•

clearance of dwelling N. xLII, 143. ruins found to extend five miles S. of Ni. XLI, 144.

clearing of ruin N. xtly, 145. ancient vineyard and fruit trees, within fenced area, 145.

N. xis, clearing of ruins, 145 ; Kharosthi documents and household implements found in them, 146, 153, 154.

N. III, excavation of, completed, 147 ; Kharosthi documents and other finds, 147.

N. xxvi, ancient cupboards and doorposts removed from, 146.

miscellaneous finds on eroded ground, 146 ; pottery, 1014 ; similarity of finds to those of Lou-lan, 146, 147.

List of antiques from, 148-55- NOBLE, Mr. P. S., assists in publication of Kharosthi documents, xvii.

nor, wooden conduit for irrigation, 74. Nör, village, 74.

Nûrullah, founder of colony of Tülküchköl-tàrim, 140.

Nut, village (Wakhân), 876.

oat-straw, indicates use of building as a sheep-pen, or cattle-shed, 143, 145, 153, 263.

oats : (Dafdar) 54 ; (Tur-köl) 536 ; (Pamirs) 85r, 862 ; cultivated in Loulan in Han times, 263.

OBRUCHEFF, Dr., route followed by, to Hàmi, 381, 386.

Öch-kat, the three folds ', village (Kuehl), triple ramparts of, 811 ; uncertain origin of, 812.

Okur-mazàr, Muhammadan shrine at, 77. ` old towns ' in desert, legendary, superstition about, 595.

OLUFSEN, Captain A. F. O. H., Through the Unknown Pamirs, 863 n. 2, 866, 869, &c.

Opo, fort of, 517.

Opo-ling-tzû pass, 516.

OTANI, Count, on Tang paintings, 656. outlaws, meeting with, at Pa-no-pea, 56o n. 1.

ovens, pottery jars used as, (Sistàn) 975. Ovid, reference to Chinese silks, 243- Ovis Poli, Marco Polo's ` wild sheep ',

in Great Pamir, 86o.

Owang-gol, ruined site near, 461 ; finds at, 461.

ox-head, terra-cotta, 106.

Oxus valley, 863 sq.; Hindukush rampart to south, 862 ; difficulties of route through Ghàràn, 877 ; gorges of, 889 ; route connecting with Indus, 36. See also Ab-i-Panja, Wakhàn, Shughnan, Röshàn.

Özbegski-speaking people, SamarkandBokhâra, physical anthropology of, 996 ; affinities of, 1002 ; contrasted with Tajiks, 894.

Padmasana : in block-print, (Khara-