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| 0215 |
Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.2 |
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of Shan-hsi and Ho-nan, with a sprinkling of men from
Kan-su, Ssŭ-ch'uan, and Tun-huang itself.
Most of the men must have served on foot; but horse-
men, too, are referred to as well as mounted messengers.
Numerous receipts and issue-warrants show that each
soldier was entitled to about six-tenths of a bushel of corn
per diem. In addition, he received pay calculated according
to length of service. An elaborate system of reckoning
was used to establish the total duration of the period for
which pay could be claimed, with reductions for 'short
months' of the luni-solar calendar, but also making allow-
ance for the rule that two days of service on the border
were to be counted as three, a significant indication of the
hardships of service on such ground. In the case of a
petty officer the daily rate of pay is stated in silver. A
commissariat record at a certain station mentions provision
for the feeding of watch-dogs, and proves that dogs
were officially recognized as forming part of the regular
establishment.
Numerous inventories show that the arms supplied to
common soldiers by the Administration consisted of sword,
cross-bow, and shield. In regard to the cross-bow care is
usually taken to indicate its effective strength by stating
the weight required to bend it. Thus cross-bows from
three to six 'shih' are distinguished, a 'shih' being equiva-
lent to 120 Chinese pounds. The greatly varying weight
of the arrow-heads actually found by us bears out these
distinctions as to the size and power of the cross-bows from
which they were intended to be shot. When the strength
had by age fallen below the nominal standard the fact was
duly recorded. The regulation issue of arrows per man
was 150, two kinds being mentioned, both with bronze
heads. Quivers were provided for keeping them. In the
case of shields the inventories repeatedly mention the
factory in Ho-nan which supplied them and the date of
their manufacture. Defects in the arms appear invariably
to be stated in the inventory or record of issue.
Besides arms, clothing was furnished to the men free
of charge. The inventories repeatedly mention tunics
and dresses in black linen, for which the price paid by the
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709
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723
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736
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749
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771
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783
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793
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803
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813
814
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