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| 0514 |
Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.2 |
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scope, as all buildings had long ago been destroyed by
people from the neighbouring oases in search of building
materials, while the eroded ground was constantly being
searched for small objects. Three small circumvallations
of manifestly late date still raised their clay walls to a fair
height, evidence that the winds exercised much less erosive
force here than in the An-hsi region.
From Sha-ho I let Rai Ram Singh proceed by the
route of the southern oases in order to complete the survey
along the foot of the Richthofen Range, while I myself
followed the main road to Su-chou. I was thus able to
keep near the line of the 'Great Wall' which flanks it, and,
by reconnaissances pushed northward to examine in several
places the much-decayed clay rampart which marks this
portion of the ancient Kan-su Limes. In constructive
character it shows closest resemblance to the 'Great Wall'
seen north of Su-chou and Chia-yü-kuan.
After a short excursion to the outlying oasis of Chin-t'a
and the desert beyond, I reached Su-chou by September
13th. Another brief but pleasant halt at the 'Spring of
Wine' allowed me to bid farewell to my kind Mandarin
friends and to thank them for all the help afforded. It
was a little pathetic to meet also Wang Ta-lao-ye, the
learned magistrate of Tun-huang, whom administrative
weakness—and policy—had sacrificed to popular resent-
ment after the outbreak already related. He had been
suspended from office and was now awaiting a formal court
of enquiry. I did my best to show at Su-chou what I
thought of the attempt to make my old friend and helper
the scape-goat for official irresolution. But I learned
behind the scenes that the whole trial was merely a sham
intended to conciliate popular feeling.
When, subsequently, on our way to Yü-mên-hsien we
met the witnesses against Wang who were being brought
up under escort, Chiang-ssŭ-yeh shrewdly guessed that
probably none of them would ever be allowed to see their
homes in Tun-huang again. Thus the sacrifice of Wang's
tenure of office would be appropriately compensated by the
non-official punishment of the popular witnesses (recte
rioters). In my farewell letter to the Viceroy sent later on
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