National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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Peking to Lhasa : vol.1 |
116 PEKING TO LHASA
Pass, 12,820 feet. The descent was rather steep
among grass hills to the broad valley of the
Ta-ch'i, a branch of the Ta Ho. On the west
was the Za-Lung range. At 15 miles he forded
the stony bed of the Ta-ch'i, here 2 feet deep,
and 5 miles farther on left this valley and
ascended the narrower Cha-su-ra, camping at an
elevation of 12,300 feet.
Snow fell that night and on May 25 Pereira had
a disagreeable climb through mud and snow to
the top of the Ch'i Cha-su-ra, 14,607 feet. He
descended to the great Lung-ch'i plain, where the
pasturage was very poor, and camped at 13,987
feet. The day was cloudy and cold. A strong
west wind was blowing with occasional sleet,
and he was in great anxiety about his mules.
Light as their loads were he now found they
ought to have been lighter still. They ought
not to have been heavier than 100 catties or
even less.
The Chü-ri or Chi-da Pass, 14,507 feet, was
crossed on May 26. The ascent was easy and the
descent lay through gloomy valleys between snow-
covered hills for 6 miles to the Lüan-ch'üan plain,
which was mostly sandy with poor pasturage.
Here Pereira encamped by a stream as his mules
were done. He had meant to make only a short
march, but he came across no suitable pasturage
and had to march 19 miles. Consequently one
mule collapsed and died in the night. Another
mule only just crawled in.
From this plain Pereira saw what is of extra-
ordinary geographical interest the great moun-
tain Amné Machin. Rumour had said that it was
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