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The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.2 |
CHAP. XVI. THE PEARL-FISI-IERY OF MALABAR
331
CHAPTER XVI.
CONCERNING THE GREAT PROVINCE OF MAABAR, WHICH IS CALLED INDIA THE GREATER, AND IS ON THE MAINLAND.
WHEN you leave the Island of Seilan and sail westward
about 6o miles, you come to the great province of
MAABAR which is styled INDIA THE GREATER ; it iS best
of all the Indies and is on the mainland.
You must know that in this province there are five
kings, who are own brothers. I will tell you about each
in turn. The Province is the finest and noblest in the
world.
At this end of the Province reigns one of those five
Royal Brothers, who is a crowned King, and his name is
SONDER BANDI DAVAR. In his kingdom they find very
fine and great pearls ; and I will tell you how they are
got.'
You must know that the sea here forms a gulf
between the Island of Seilan and the mainland. And all
round this gulf the water has a depth of no more than I o
or 12 fathoms, and in some places no more than two
fathoms. The pearl-fishers take their vessels, great and
small, and proceed into this gulf, where they stop from
the beginning of April till the middle of May. They go
first to a place called BETTELAR, and (then) go 6o miles
into the gulf. Here they cast anchor and shift from
their large vessels into small boats. You must know
that the many merchants who go divide into various
companies, and each of these must engage a number of
men on wages, hiring them for April and half of May.
Of all the produce they have first to pay the King, as his
royalty, the tenth part. And they must also pay those
men who charm the great fishes, to prevent them from
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