IIIFカラー高解像度
国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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| IIIFカラー高解像度 |
| Across Asia : vol.1 | |
| アジア横断 : vol.1 |
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| カラシャール カラシャールは、サルト人のバザールが隣接しておりその南にはカイドゥク・ゴルが流れている南と南西を除いて、あらゆる面にさらされた開けた平野にある。壁は各外壁とも壁に沿って500歩あり、日干しレンガで出来ており、3 1/2尋の高さで銃眼付き胸壁がある。角の突出部と壁の中央部はやや脆く、城壁の上に建築物がある。南・東・北では３つの門が使われているが、西門は閉ざされている。門の突出部は焼きレンガで出来ており、その基部は12ヤードある。鉄で縁取りされた一重の木製の扉がある。壁の外に堀や防御区画は無い。内側には、此処彼処に家屋のある通りがある。北西角には役人の衙門があって、歩兵の連座が東門近くにある。たくさんの空き地がある。-城外の家屋の全ては大きくなくて木立に囲まれている。それらを除けば、地面は平たんで深くて堤防のある水路が走っている。筆者による作図。QARASHAHR Qarashahr lies in an open plain exposed on all sides except the S and SW, where the Sart bazaar adjoins it and S of which the Khaidyk gol flows. The wall is 500 paces along each front, of unbaked bricks, about 3 1/2 fathoms high with a crenellated parapet. The projections at the corners and in the middle of the walls are slight and have buildings on the ramparts. 3 gates to the S, E and N are used; the W gate is closed. Gate projection of baked bricks, 12 yds at the base. Only a single wooden door bound with iron. No fosse and no protected area outside the wall. Inside, a street with houses at intervals; in the NW corner the mandarin's yamen; the infantry ljanza close to the E gate. Many empty spaces. - All the single houses outside are inconsiderable and surrounded by groves of trees. With the exception of them the ground is level and intersected by ariqs, deep and with embankments. - Drawn by the author. |
引用情報
C. G. MANNERHEIM
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Level plain:
houses here and there
Nearest houses in the N and
NNW 2-22/3 mites from the town
r.
QARASHAHR
Qarashahr lies in an open plain exposed on all sides except the S and SW, where the Sart bazaar adjoins it and S of which the Khaidyk gol flows. The wall is 500 paces along each front, of unbaked bricks, about 3 1/2 fathoms high with a crenellated parapet. The projections at the corners and in the middle of the walls are slight and have buildings on the ramparts. 3 gates to the S, E and N are used; the W gate is closed. Gate projection of baked bricks, t 2 yds at the base. Only a single wooden door bound with iron. No fosse and no protected area outside the wall. Inside, a street with houses at intervals; in the NW corner the mandarin's yamen; the infantry ljanza close to the E gate. Many empty spaces. — All the single houses outside are inconsiderable and surrounded by groves of trees. With the exception of them the ground is level and intersected by ariqs, deep and with embankments. — Drawn by the author.
for a time with the Emperor, who sends them home with costly presents. The Khoshuts are divided into io sumuns. The number of yurts in a sumun appears to vary. Altogether there are about 70o yurts. In a material sense they seem to be no better off than the Torguts, rather the reverse; at all events they speak of the latter with some respect. The Beise himself does not appear to own more than 15o horses and no one possesses much property. As regards the prosperity of the Torguts my impressions do not agree at all with the reputation they enjoy both here and elsewhere. I visited about 15o yurts and enquired in each about the material position of the owner, and in no case was it brilliant. The level of prosperity seems to be inferior to that of the Kalmuks and the Kirghiz in the Tekes and Kunges valleys. Strange to say, they too have the reputation in Qarashahr of being well off, not to say rich. The most prosperous Torguts are said to accompany the Khan on his journey to Peiping.
As regards the size of the population I should place it at not more than 3000 yurts. The mandarin, on the other hand, stated it to be io,000. The local administration is entrusted to a large number of officials, either badly paid or not paid at all. In each sumun
) 290 (
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