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0046 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1 / Page 46 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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...

xxXvlll

MEMOIR OF SIR HENRY YULE   1849-52.

effect on the health of the people of the Doab is, or is not,

likely to be produced by the contemplated Ganges Canal."

" A very elaborate investigation was made by the Committee,

directed principally to ascertaining what relation subsisted

between certain physical conditions of the different districts, and

the liability of their inhabitants to miasmatic fevers." The

principal conclusion of the Committee was, " that in the extensive

epidemic of 1843, when Kurnaul suffered so seriously . . . the

greater part of the evils observed had not been the necessary

and unavoidable results of canal irrigation, but were due to

interference with the natural drainage of the country, to the

saturation of stiff and retentive soils, and to natural dis-

advantages of site, enhanced by excess of moisture. As regarded

the Ganges Canal, they were of opinion that, with due attention

to drainage, improvement rather than injury to the general

health might be expected to follow the introduction of canal

irrigation." 34 In an unpublished note written about 1889, Yule

records his ultimate opinion as follows " At this day, and after

the large experience afforded by the Ganges Canal, I feel sure

that a verdict so favourable to the sanitary results of canal

irrigation would not be given."   Still the fact remains that

the Ganges Canal has been the source of unspeakable blessings

to an immense population.

The Second Sikh War saw Yule again with the army in

the field, and on 13th Jan. 1849, he was present at the dismal

` Victory ' of Chillianwallah, of which his most vivid recollection

seemed to be the sudden apparition of Henry Lawrence, fresh

from London, but still clad in the legendary Afghan cloak.

On the conclusion of the Punjab campaign, Yule, whose

health had suffered, took furlough and went home to his wife.

For the next three years they resided chiefly in Scotland,

though paying occasional visits to the Continent, and about 1850

Yule bought a house in Edinburgh. There he wrote " The

African Squadron vindicated (a pamphlet which was after-

wards re-published in French), translated Schiller's Kampf

mit dem Drachen into English verse, delivered Lectures

on Fortification at the, now long defunct, Scottish Naval and

Military Academy, wrote on Tibet for his friend Blackwood's

;4 Yule and Maclagan's 1llemoir of Baker.