National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
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The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1 |
262
MARCO POLO BOOK I.
drinking till they have had enough, and then staunching
it.'
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They also have milk dried into a kind of paste to
carry with them ; and when they need food they put this
in water, and beat it up till it dissolves, and then drink
it. [It is prepared in this way ; they boil the milk, and
when the rich part floats on the top they skim it into
another vessel, and of that they make butter ; for the
milk will not become solid till this is removed. Then
they put the milk in the sun to dry. And when they
go on an expedition, every man takes some ten pounds
of this dried milk with him. And of a morning he will
take a half pound of it and put it in his leather bottle,
with as much water as he pleases. So, as he rides along,
the milk-paste and the water in the bottle get well
churned together into a kind of pap, and that makes his
dinner.1
When they come to an engagement with the enemy,
they will gain the victory in this fashion. [They never
let themselves get into a regular medley, but keep per-
petually riding round and shooting into the enemy.
And] as they do not count it any shame to run away in
battle, they will [sometimes pretend to] do so, and in
running away they turn in the saddle and shoot hard and
strong at the foe, and in this way make great havoc.
Their horses are trained so perfectly that they will double
hither and thither, just like a dog, in a way that is quite
astonishing. Thus they fight to as good purpose in
running away as if they stood and faced the enemy,
because of the vast volleys of arrows that they shoot in
this way, turning round upon their pursuers, who are
fancying that they have won the battle. But when the
Tartars see that they have killed and wounded a good
many horses and men, they wheel round bodily, and
return to the charge in perfect order and with loud cries ;
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