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0281 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1 / Page 281 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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POLO'S INFLUENCE ON GEOGRAPHY

137

Caramoran and Oman (a misreading of Polo's Quian), Quinsay

and Mangi.

86. The Maps of Mercator (1587) and Magini (1597) are

similar in character, but more elaborate, introducing China as

a separate system. Such indeed also is Blaeu's Map Gradual(1663) excepting that Ptolemy 's contributions are anceisap opfear-

Polo's no-

reduced to one or two.   menclature.

In Sanson's Map (1659) the data of Polo and the media val

Travellers are more cautiously handled, but a new element

of confusion is introduced in the form of numerous features

derived from Edrisi.

It is scarcely worth while to follow the matter further.

With the increase of knowledge of Northern Asia from the

Russian side, and that of China from the Maps of Martini,

followed by the surveys of the Jesuits, and with the real

science brought to bear on Asiatic Geography by such men

as De l'Isle and D'Anville, mere traditional nomenclature

gradually disappeared. And the task which the study of

Polo has provided for the geographers of later days has

been chiefly that of determining the true localities that his

book describes under obsolete or corrupted names.

[My late illustrious friend, Baron A. E. Nordenskiöld, who has

devoted much time and labour to the study of Marco Polo (see

his Periplus, Stockholm, 1897), and published a facsimile edition

of one of the French MSS. kept in the Stockholm Royal Library

(see vol. ii. Bibliography, p. 570), has given to The Geographical

Journal for April, 1899, pp. 396-406, a paper on The Influence of

the " Travels of Marco Polo " on Jacobo Gastaldi's Maps of Asia.

He writes (p. 398) that as far as he knows, none " of the many

learned men who have devoted their attention to the discoveries

of Marco Polo, have been able to refer to any maps in which

all or almost all those places mentioned by Marco Polo are given.

All friends of the history of geography will therefore be glad

to hear that such an atlas from the middle of the sixteenth

century really does exist, viz. Gastaldi's ` Prima, seconda e terza

parte dell Asia.' " All the names of places in Ramusio's Marco

Polo are introduced in the maps of Asia of Jacobo Gastaldi

(1561). Cf. Periplus, liv., lv., and lvi.

I may refer to what both Yule and myself say supra of the

Catalan Map. H. C.]

VOL. I,   q