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0762 The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1
The Book of Ser Marco Polo : vol.1 / Page 762 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000269
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446

MARCO POLO   BOOK II.

greatly pleased if he did so. And since then he has

taken to do for the poor so much as you have heard.l]

NOTE I.—This is a curious testimony to an ameliorating effect of Buddhism on rude nations. The general establishment of medical aid for men and animals is alluded to in the edicts of Asoka ; # and hospitals for the diseased and destitute were found by Fahian at Palibothra, whilst Hiuen Tsang speaks of the distribution of food and medicine at the Punyasczlds or " Houses of Beneficence," in the Panjáb. Various examples of a charitable spirit in Chinese Institutions will be found in a letter by Pére d'Entrecolles in the XVth Recueil of Lettres Ec antes ; and a similar detail in Nevius's China and the Chinese, eh. xv. ( See Prinsey's Essays, II, 15; Beal's Fahhian, 107 ; Pd. Bouda'. II. Igo.) The Tartar sentiment towards the poor survives on the Arctic shores :—" The Yakuts regard the rich as favoured by the gods ; the poor as rejected and cast out by them." (Billings, Fr. Tranls. I. 233.)

CHAPTER X XXIII.

[CONCERNING THE ASTROLOGERS IN THE CITY OF CAMBALUC.J

[THERE are in the city of Cambaluc, what with Christians,

Saracens, and Cathayans, some five thousand astrologers

and soothsayers, whom the Great Kaan provides with

annual maintenance and clothing, just as he provides the

poor of whom we have spoken, and they are in the con-

stant exercise of their art in this city.

They have a kind of astrolabe on which are inscribed

the planetary signs, the hours and critical points of the

whole year. And every year these Christian, Saracen,

and Cathayan astrologers, each sect apart, investigate by

means of this astrolabe the course and character of the

whole year, according to the indications of each of its

Moons, in order to discover by the natural course and

disposition of the planets, and the other circumstances

of the heavens, what shall be the nature of the weather,

and what peculiarities shall be produced by each Moon

* As rendered by J. Prinsep. But I see that Professor H. H. Wilson did not admit the passage to bear that meaning.