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0716 Ancient Khotan : vol.1
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620   GENERAL INDEX

Vajra (thunderbolt), in painting, 260, 279, 280 ; in stucco reliefs, 491. Vajracchedikâ, MS. found at Dandân-

Uiliq, 258, 295.

Vajrapâni, picture of, 26o.

Vajrasattva, in picture, 280.

varamudrà attitude, 491.

Varshadeh, old name of Tash-kurghân,

37, 39.

vesica, on painted panels (D. II. 21),

292 ; (D. x. 7, 8, I1), 301 ; on
stucco reliefs (D. I. 42), 245; (D. 1.

99), 245, 290 ; (D. 1. 2), 288 ; (D. 1.

69, 70), 289 ; (D. t. 94), 290 ; (D. II.

  1. Io, 12), 291; (D. II. 08), 293 ;

(R. ii. 3. c), 491 ; (R. xii, xiii), 493 ;
(R. lxxix, &c.), 499 ; (R. ii. 2, 3. a,

xi. 1), 503.

Victoria, Lake, probably ` the great

Dragon Lake ' of Hsüan-tsang, 30.

Viharas, Hgen-to-shan Vihâra, 186; Hgum-stir Vihâra, 223 ; at the king's New Monastery, described by Fahsien, 224 ; of Ma-dza, 2 30 ; of Tsar-ma, 232 ; other Vihâras built in Khotan, 581 sqq.

vihârasvâmin, 276. See ssû-chu. Vijaya-, in the Tibetan list of Khotan kings, probably connected with Wet-

ch`ih, 153, 173.

Vijayasambhava, king of Khotan (Li-

yul), 164, 232, 58r.

Vijayavirya, king of Khotan, builds a

Vihâra, 186, 223.

vine-leaf, for fig-leaf, 253, 255.

votive offerings, painted panels (D. it),

247, 25r; MS. leaves (DandanUiliq), 261 sq. ; (Endere), 262, 425 ; coloured sketches (Endere), 429 ; strips of textiles, ib. ; coins, 486, 493, 496, 501•

wages of labourers in Khotan, 238. Wakhan, called Hu-mi by the Chinese,

  1. 8 ; called Ta-mo-hsi-t'ieh-ti by Hstian-tsang, 15 n., 30 ; called Guhyal, 21 ; routes from Wakhân to Sarikol, 30, 32. See also Hu-mi.

Wakhjir Pass, route over, 32 sq.

walking-stick, see stick.

Wang, family name of kings of Khotan, 172.

Wang (?) Chih-chiang (Tche-tsiang), Chinese commander-in-chief, 427,

547.

Wang Ching, Chinese general, 168. Wang-Daloi, Chinese trader, 233, 234. Wei-ch'ih, (?) a rendering of the Sanskrit

Vijaya-, 153, 173 n. ; the family

name of the ruling dynasty of Khotan,

173, 523 D.

Wei-ch'ih Chang, see Chang.

Wei-ch`ih Fu-shih-chan, see Fu-shihchan.

Wei-ch'ih Fu-tu Hsiung, see Fu-tu Hsiung.

Wei-ch'ih Kuei, see Kuei.

Wei-ch'ih T`iao, see T'iao.

Wei-ch'ih Wu-mi, see Wu-mi.

Wei-ch'ih Yao, see Yao.

Wei-kuan (` Wei passage '), 97 sq. ; (?) Gate of reeds ', 98 n.

wei-na or karmadana, in Buddhist monastery, 276, 277, 281, 532. Wei passage ', see Wei-kuan.

Wei-tch`e, see Wei-ch'ih.

Western City ', i. e. Khotan, 166, 167 n. wheat-straw (Niya Site), 342.

White Huns, see Hephthalites.

whorl, bronze (K. 002. m), 452 ; pebble (N. 004), 414 ; terra-cotta (K. 002. 1), 452 ; (Y. 0020), 216.

WIESNER, Prof. J., on paper manufactured in Khotan, xiii, 135 ; on paper of Judaeo-Persian document, 307 sq., 571 ; on paper of Tibetan MS., 426.

wind erosion, see erosion.

wood, as a writing material in early India, 362 ; in Khotan, ib. ; mentioned in Liang Annals, 170, 173. See also tablets.

wood, carved (N. i. 121), 390 ; (N. xv. r33), 404 ; (N. xx. 01-03), 377, 413 ; 380. See also brackets.

WOODBURN, Sir John, vi.

wooden framework of stucco statues (D. H. 09), 294 ; Rawak Strips, 487. wooden image (N. xvi. 1), 375, 41r. wooden stationery' (Niya Site), 319, 326, 329, 348 sqq. ; possibly of Chinese origin, 361.

wooden tablets, see tablets.

wooden tripod, for water jars (DandànUiliq), 258.

wooden vessel (D. xII. 6), 302.

wool, tangled cords of (N. xv. 001. k), 374, 411.

woollen carpet, see carpet.

woollen fabrics (N. xv. 016), found at Niya Site, 374, 410 ; (N. xviii. or. c), 412.

Wou, see Wu ti.

Wou-cha, see Wu-sha.

Wou-Yong, see Wu-kung.

Wou-tch'a, 42 n. See Wu-sha.

woven fabric (D. v. 12), see silk fabrics. Wu-ch`a, see Wu-sha.

Wu-ch'ang, Chinese name of Udyâna,

see Ud} ana.

Wu-ch'i see Kara-shahr.

wu-chu coins, found at Yôtkan, 205, 575 ; from Dandan-Uiliq, 577 ; from Niya Site, 369 n., 577 ; from Endere, 577 ; from Kara-dong, 447, 450, 577 ; from Ak-sipil, 476, 578 ; from Rawak Stitpa and vicinity, 483, 486, 493, 496, 498, 500 sq., 578 ; from Jumbe-kum, 502, 579 ; period of wu-chu currency, 501.

Wu-duan, Mongol name of Khotan, 154 n., 155. See Khotan.

\Vu-k'ung (Ou-k'ong), Chinese pilgrim, visits Kashmir from Gandhâra, 2 ; describes routes into Kashmir, 3 ; route to Chü-wei, 16 n. ; calls Kâshgar Sha-lê and Su-lé, 48 ; visits the

Four Garrisons', 64, 533, 536 ; references to Kashgar, 66, 67, 71 ;

on the Chinese names of Khotan,
155 ; visit to Khotan, 177, 522 n•,

523 n., 536.

Wu-mi, king of Khotan, 175.

Wu-sha, 42 n. (Wou-tch`a (Wu-ch'a)

of the Pei shih and Wou-cha (Wusha) of Hsüan-tsang (Beal : U-sha), Hsüan-tsang's account of. 42, 88 ; identified with the country between

Yarkand and Yangi-Hisar, 43, 87 ; possibly extended also to Sarikol, ib.

n. ; jade found, 42, 44, 87 ; legend of an Arhat, 45•

Wu ti, Chinese Emperor, in his reign

Chinese authority asserts itself in the

`Western Countries ', 52, 57, 370, 537 ; Khotan first mentioned in Chinese records, r66 ; dated docu-

ment (N. xv. 326) of his reign, 169,

37o, 537; records, ttc., in N. xv
must have accumulated in his reign,

373 ; relations with Kucha, 544 ; with Farghana, 545.

Ya-t'rh-k'an, Chinese name of Yarkand, 87.

Ya-mên, Chinese official residence, 335,

507, 509.

Yahyamutti, Mullah, 225.

Yakonich, identified with Yaka-arik, 4o n.

Yaksa kings or Lokapalas, the four, in

Buddhist iconography, 253, 494. Yâqûb Beg, and Sarikol, 25, 36; do-

minion in Khotan, 142 ; economic results of his rebellion, 384.

Yamgan, see Kokcha Valley.

Yang Chin-ch`ing, Chinese commandant,

267, 524.

Yang-ling, (?) village, 276.

Yangi-arik, ` the New Canal,' 104 ; objects found near, 109.

Yangi-arik, village, 237.

Yangi-Darya, ` the river of Black Jade,'

the eastern branch of the Kara-Kash, 171, 178; called Ta-li in the Pei shih, 171, 201.

Yantak-chaval, 420.

Yao, Wei-ch'ih, king of Khotan, 64, 177, 266, 522 n., 523 n.

Yarcan, Marco Polo's name for Yarkand, 87.

Yarkand, Yarkand (So-ch'ê, Sha-keu, Sokhiu, So-kit, So-kiil, &c.), formed part of the ancient Wu-sha, 43 ; its antiquity, 87; meaning of the name, 87 n.; during the Tang Dynasty, 87 sq.; during the Han Dynasty, 88, 167 ; Chinese names of, 88 ; its commercial