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0078 Southern Tibet : vol.7
南チベット : vol.7
Southern Tibet : vol.7 / 78 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000263
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Andrade here speaks of Great Tibet, and in a later passage, he mentions
Ladak. Diego d'Almeida distinguished between Tibet, i. e. Ladak, and Little Tibet,
i. e. Baltistan, but he did not mention Great Tibet.

The first journey was begun from Agra on March 30th, 1624, and in the
beginning of August he reached Tsaparang. On his second journey he started from
Agra in the beginning of June 1625, and reached Tsaparang on August 28th. The
first journey took over four months, the second less than three months. The first
journey was begun more than two months earlier than the second, indeed too early
in the year, the consequences of which were the great hardships on the Mana Pass
and in its surroundings. This difference between the two journeys is nearly the only
fact related by Andrade from the second journey, as quoted above or as it is in
the Italian edition: «e se bene patimo molto disastri, e ci convenne superare molte
difficoltà, non furono tuttauia come le passate».¹

The next chapter has the heading: Des qvalitez des Pays du Tibet & de la
diuersité des Royaumes attenans. It begins:

Le Tibet (ou Puissant) car on l'appelle en l'vne & en l'autre sorte, ainsi que nous
avons dit cy dessus, comprend le Royaume de Cogué qui est celuy auquel nous demeurons
à present, celuy de Ladac, de Moriul², Rudoc, Vtsana & deux autres qui sont vers l'Orient,
tous lesquels avec le grand Royaume de Sopo, qui confine d'vn costé la Chine, & de l'autre
la Moscouie, font la grande Tartarie. Cét Empire de Sopo est fort grand, & comme l'on
dit, a plus de cent petits Roys tributaires. Ce tant renommé Cataio, n'est pas vn Royaume
particulier, mais vne grande ville appelléee le Catai, metropolitaine d'vne certaine Prouince
voisine de la Chine, de laquelle ils disent estre Seigneur le Grand Monarque de Sopo: en
tous ces Royaumes ils tiennent la mesme secte du Tibet sans aucune difference, comme
aussi les habitans different ils bien peu des Tibetans pour le langage . . . .³

Tsaparang thus, according to ANDRADE, belonged to Guge in the days of
SENGGE NAMGYAL and his son DELDAN NAMGYAL (1620—1640).⁴ Tibet ›or
Powerful‹, which he in his preceding chapter has called Great Tibet, included the
kingdom of Guge, the kingdom of Ladak, the kingdom of Mariul, Rudok, Utsang
and two others farther east.⁵ Here Andrade makes no difference between Ladak and
Tibet Proper — politically. In the beginning of Deldan Namgyal's reign, his king-
dom only reached as far as Maryum-la, though he extended it a considerable dis-
tance eastwards in his later days.⁶ At the time of Andrade's second journey only