国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

GENERAL INDEX

1549

paintings, 1077, ro8o; incarnation of, represented in ` Mandl' of Bhaisajyaguru, 1409 ; of Ksitigarbha, 1422 ; fresco of, at Wan-fo-hsia, I I I1 sq.

Cave of Maf"ijari', 8o1 n. I r.

Prayers of M.' in painting, 1055.

AIANNERHEIM, Gen. C. G. E., on pastoral tribes at N. foot of Nan-slian, 1129.

dlannyusiri, named in MS. fr., 1438. See Manyusri.

mantra, see charm.

dlanlroddhrlandnuini (?), Tibetan MS. fr. of, 1471.

manuscripts from Ch'ien-fo-tung : sizes of paper rolls or sheets, 672 n. 3A,

809 sq. ; quality of paper, see paper ;
method of rolling and tying MSS.,

810 ; MSS. and prints of 13th-14th cent., 8z8.

Brahmi : 810 sq., 814 sq., 827 n. 3, 828, 913 sqq. ; languages, &c., of',

814 sq., 913 sqq. ; method of indicat-

ing MSS. from misc. bundles, 814 n. 2. Chinese : 809 sq., 822, 826 sqq., 916 sqq., 924 ; Buddhist Sutras by

Ilsüan-tsang, 807 ; illuminated MSS.,

891 sq., 974, 976, 1026 ; booklets of

• concertina ' shape, 920 n. 5; covers

worked in silk fabrics, 900, 994, 1049, 1059 ; covers made of bamboo slips, 90o, 1014, Io18; decoration on, 907; Sassanian ' design of roll cover, 908 ; linen border from cover, 954.

Early Nagari and Sogdian (q. v.), 1450.

Hsi-hsia script, none found at Ch`ienfo-tung, 82o, 827 sq.

Khotanese, see s. v.

Kuchean, see s. v.

Manichaean, see s. v.

Nepalese, 815, 879, 914.

Sanskrit, 154 sqq., 914, 1432 sqq., 1448 sqq.

Sogdian (see also s. v.), 818 sq., 827 n. 3, 92o sq., 924, 145o.

Tibetan (see also s.v.), 81o, 816, 823, 828, 919 sq., 1470 sq.

Turkish ' Runic ', 819, 921 sq., 924. L'igur, 818, 827 n. 3, 828 sq., 923,

925.

See also Wang Tao-shih.

Maryusri or Mamiiuiri (MafijuSri), named in MS. fr., 1443.

Mao I, prefect, 421.

Mao-mei, oasis, 1122, 1137.

maps embodying surveys, methods of preparation, &c., ix ; general map (I : 3,000,000) and map sheets I-94, in Vol. V.

maps (I : 500,000), atlas of new, ix n. 5. ' maps of the fields ', referred to in Tibetan docs., 1464.

Maral-bashi : search for ruins NE. of, 1310 ; local worship of rocky heights near, ib. ; irrigation of, 131 o n. 2 ; doubtful identification of fVo-shé-le"

with, 1310 n. 2 ; formerly called Barchuk, ib. ; resumed and extended cultivation near, 1310 sq. ; character of Dolan population, 131z ; route from Tumshuk, 1309 sqq.; route to Yarkand and Kflotan, 1312.

Alarlcï, goddess, in paintings, 1052, 1078 (?); incarnation of, 1409.

Marinus, of Tyre, on trade route to the Seres, 676, 701.

marking-pegs (?), 1256.

MARQUART, Professor J. : on Shuang-mi,

45 n. 24 ; on Tochari, 287 n. 3. Marsh of Salt (Yen-a, Lop-nor, q. v.),

425.

marshes : substitute for Limes wall, 573, 663, 668, 718, 729, 736 ; marshes near Achal-tagh, 131I ; marsh-bed fed by Nan-hu drainage, 629, 683.

marsh-filled depressions near Limes, 603, 629, 663 sqq., 668 sq., 683, 717 sqq. ; fed by canals and floods, 603 ; caused by erosive action of drainage, 663 ; fed by springs, ib.; reed-beds in, 664 ; water-levels in, 664 sqq., 667, 669, 683 ; gauged by Limes wall, 665, 683 ; determined by precipitation on Nan-shan, 666 ; impassable, 664, 668 ; no surface connexion with Su-lo Ho bed, 681.

MARTIN, M. Joseph, first mod. European to cross Lop desert, 565, 591.

masks : bearded human, in fresco, 18o; Persian type, on intaglio, 126.

appliqué on pottery : Bes-like, female, 109, 115, 1257 ; frowning demon, Io8, I 10, 1259; `Gorgoneion' type, 98, 108, 113, 851; grotesque human, 98, 104, 109, I13, 121 ; lion, 98, I08—Io, I 13, I 15, 121 sq., 126, I271 ; lioness, 113 ; mastiff, 98, 114 ; ram, 98, Io8 ; tiger,

120.

of monkeys, see monkeys.

Massaga, siege of, 2 ; position of, not traceable, 4.

mastiff's head, mask, 98, 114.

Mastueh, see Mastuj.

Mastüj (Chii-wei, Shang-nu, Mastuch) : Wu-k`ung's route through, 18 ; siege of, 33 ; historical and geographical independence of, 41 sq.; account of, in Tang Annals, 42 ; Chinese political interest in, 43 ; old sites in, 45 sqq.; chief place of, 46. See also Darband, Ta-mo-hsi-t'ie-ti.

Mastujis, anthropometric records of, 1352 sqq.

Masora-sangharama, ` convent of the lentils ', located near Tursak, 13, 16 ; Chinese forms of name : Mo-yil, Moshu, Mo-hsiu, 16 n. 14.

mat, grass, see grass, matting.

mat marks on pottery, see pottery. Alatan, locality, 1298 n. 13.

matchlocks, iron, frs., 711, 781.

Matrceta, MS. fr. containing hymns of,

914, 1448 ; stotras of, 1436 (?), 1451,

1454.

matrix : ruby, 316 ; turquoise, 268, 315.

matting : frs. found, 268, 434 ; cane frs., 688, 779 ; fibre string, 597, 768, 787 ; grass, 778 ; plaited cane, 68o, 774 ; reed matting with plastered surface,

645.

mattock, iron blade of, 711, 781.

Maudgalyayana, disciple of Buddha : in paintings, 882, 888, Io37sq., 1071, 1073, 1077 ; in silk embroidery hanging, 984 ; named in Tibetan MS. fr., 1471.

Maur!-tim Stûpa, near Kàshgar, 38, 81. Maya, Gautama Buddha's mother, in

paintings, 853 n. 39, 854 n. 44, 855 sq.,

943, 947, Io27, ro63.

Mayaklik, grazing ground : site near, 1274 sqq. ; finds from, marked Ta. (= Tarishlak, q. v.).

Mazar-tagh (' Hill of the sacred shrine '), on Khotan River : length and geological structure, 1284 sq. ; morphological connexion with Mazar-tagh near Maral-bashi, 1285; effects of wind-erosion on, rb. ; watch-tower on hill-crest, 1285 sq. ; advantage of position, 1291.

fort on end of ridge : belongs to same period as Miran fort, 468 ; its position, 1285 ; construction of walls and towers, ib. ; interior, 1285 sq. ; remains of quarters, 1285 ; walled outer court, 1286; excavation of `keep', 1286 sq. ; relics destroyed by fire, 1287 ; remains of store-pit, ib. ; refuse-layers outside fort, 1287 sq. ; Tibetan occupation of fort compared with that of Miriin, 1291.

finds in and near fort : misc., 1286 sq., 1291 sqq.; Chinese coins, 1287, 1347, 1349 ; chronological evidence of, 1287 ; doubts of provenance of coins justified, 1279; Tibetan, Chinese, and other docs., 462, 467 sq., 1279,1286-9, r456sgq.; Dr.Francke's notes on Tibetan docs., 1460 sqq.

Mazar-tagh, near Maral-bashi, 1285, 1310.

Mazar-tepe, derivation of local name, 72n.26.

Mazar-toghrak, site, 205 sqq.; approx. dating of remains, 206 ; abandonment of settlement at, 207 ; Khotanese docs. found, 205 sq., 1447 ; Chinese coin, 206, 1343 ; Descriptive List of objects found, 209 ; resemblances between Kara-yantak and M., 1262.

Mazars : caves in Pakhpu Mts. looked upon as Mazars, 89 ; proximity of M. to old sites, 1254 ; M. of legendary Imam 'Ali Akbar, 92 ; Kizil-jai Mazar, 84 ; M. of the Three Ghazis, near Aiding-kul, 94 ; of Rukn-ud-din Sahib and Kohmari, 95 ; at Suya, 127 ; at