国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1572

Topa-nar, conduit and colony, 1310 n. 2. Töpa-shahr, circumvallation, 1309. Topa-tim, Stûpa ruin, 91.

Töpkhana-i-Zia-bég, watch-tower near Shuyist, 5o.

Tora, anc. mound at Charkl lik, 314, 32r. Torgut tribes, Mongols, 1180.

Tört-Inuim[lar] (` the Four Imams'), oasis and pilgrimage place, 1322. See also Four Imams, Sai-bagh.

tortoise : terra-cotta saucer in form of, fr., 1286, 1292 ; in paintings and drawings, 975, 1056.

Töruk, village, I 151.

Tosalla, canton of Khotan, statistics of, 1319 n. 2.

T'ou-kung, hamlet, 1091.

T'ou p'u, see Sumkagho.

T'ou-tun, near Chin-t'a, 2134.

towers : (Endere) 278 ; clay-built, (Soyang-ch'êng) 12 00 ; wooden, (Chia-)ü kuan) I 2 1 7 ; ruined, (Lapchuk) 2156 ; (Chong-köl) x181 ; (Chokkur) 1182. See also watch-towers.

`Town of the Dragon ': Li Tao-ytian's notice, 420, 423 sqq.; location of, 424 sq.; origin of name, 424.

' Town of the military colony ', seeI-hstin.

Toyuk, townlet in Turfân basin : famous for grapes, 1266 ; Chinese Buddhist Sutra rolls found, 1167 n. 18 ; List of objects from, 2176.

tracing, used for reproducing paintings,

846, 893, 999.

tracks, see cart-tracks, footprints.

trade, references to, in Lou-lan does., 412. See also Pathan traders, silk trade. trade routes at Ak-su, 1298.

traffic, see trans-border traffic.

trans-border traffic, control of: (Limes) 6795q., 693 sq., 756; (modern) 679 sq. traps, see game traps.

Trapusa, merchant, named in MS. fr., 1448.

tray, eating, 402.

trays, wooden (or frs.): (Niya) 217, 222, 226 ; Lou-tan, 402 ; Miràn 466, 479 sq.; lacquered frs., Mirân) 480 ; (Tun-huang) 769.

treasure-seekers, 91,389,391,493,522,&c. tree-like meander, on fresco, 276.

trees : cutting of, indicates gradual abandonment of oases, 244 ; no trace of cutting at Niya Site, ib. ; or near Endere fort, 28o ; bend of, marks prevailing wind-direction, 643 ; lines of dead trees mark old river-beds (see also Toghrak), 1296 n. I ; trees near Su-chou, 2227 n. 6; twigs and leaves from Mazar-tagh, 2 294 ; trees represented on figured silk, 786 ; in frescoes, 273, 502, 529 sq., 54o, I215 ; in paintings, 2054, &c. ; on silver orn., 317 ; on stucco relief fr. (?), 121 I. See also poplar, Terek, Toghrak.

trefoil, see designs.

trefoil arch, in temple ruin at Gumbat, 23.

GENERAL INDEX

trellis-work, see designs.

triangles, see designs.

lrimùrli figure, part of, stucco, 602, 789. Tripolitan Limes, 729.

Triralna, symbol, on Stûpa, 494 ; in paintings and drawings, 967, 2067 ; in stucco, 1271 ; stucco relievo frs. representing adoration of, 1270 (?), 1273, 2281.

Tri ula mark, on painted panel, 296. trivets, 223..

TROTTER, Colonel Sir Henry, on subdivisions of Wakhan, 65.

trough, wooden, 206.

trowel, wooden, spoon-shaped, 784. true-lovers' knots, see designs. truncheon, wooden, 191.

Ts'ai Lun, inventor of paper, 65o, 672, 674, 677 ; used old linen rags, &c., 65o, 674.

Tsaidam plateaus, 296, 476.

Tsan-mo temple, 1 267 n. I I.

ls`ang (granary), term applied to Limes magazine, 716.

Ts'ang, king of Yen-ch'i, 413.

Ts'ao. family governing Tun-huang, 817, 838. 84o, 1092.

Ts'ao Yen-lu, husband of Khotan princess, 933 n. 14, 2333, 1339.

lsao-shah, subordinate officer on Limes,

750 n. 44.

Ts'ao Tsung,governorof Tun-huang,422. Ts'ao Yiian-cuung, donor's name on woodcut, 838 n. 11, 893.

Ts'éfu yuan kuel, encyclopaedia, on affairs of Tokharistan, 29 ; of Wakhan, 62. Tszéh-che, see Chieh-chin.

Tsing-Iseué, see Ching-chüeh.

Tso-mo, 297 ; see Charchan.

Tso Tsung-tang, General, 580.

tsui-ma-ls'ao, name of poisonous plant growing near Su-chou, 2127 n. 7.

Ts'ung-ling, ' Onion or Snow mountains' (Pamirs), 5 sq. ; Wu-k`ung in, 17, 64 ; Kao Hsien-Chih at military post of 53 ; in Wei lio, 418.

Tu fu shih, Chinese title in T'ang doc., 2289.

Tu-hsiang River, identified with Tang Ho, 623 n. 17.

Tu-hu (` Protector-General '), 1237. T'u-huo-lo, see Tokharistan.

Tu-huo-lo (Tukhara) : Hstian-tsang on ' old T. kingdom', 277, 281, 286-9 ; Endere Site meant by him, 286 ; Hsüan-tsang's use of name, 288 ; also designation of Tokhâristan, 288, 289 ; name applied to Hephthalites and Yüeh-chip, 288. See also Tochari, Tokharistân.

fu-1z, `indigenous functionaries' on Limes, 648, 653, 668, 747, 752.

Tu po, see Tibetans.

T'u shu chi ch'êng, text, xxiii; Yang kuan in, 624.

T'u-ta-fan, Pass, I 116.

lu-wei, ' military commandants of Tun-

huang Limes sections, 745, 746, 75o; officers subordinate to, 746 sq.

T'u-yü-hun, the : their conquest of Char-chan, 298 ; of Charkhlik, 323.

Tuan-shan-k'ou, incorrect form of Haoshan-k`ou, q. v.

Tüga-dong, burial-mounds of, 92.

!ugh, see dam, Domoko-yâr.

lui, term denoting company ' in Limes docs., 747.

tul-chang, company commander, 747.

Tukhara, see Tochari, Tu-huo-lo.

Tülküch-köl, lakelet, 212, 241, 245.

Tumshuk, village, 1308 ; ruined temples, &c., near, 2 309 ; effects of fire at, ib. ; hills near, ib. ; route to.,Maràl-bashi, 1309 sqq.; List of objects found near, 1315 sq. ; Chinese coins from ' Tatis' N. of, 1309, 1348, 1350.

tumuli, 609, 6r1, 629.

tun, term applied to P`ao-t'ais or watchtowers, 628 n. 5, 1094 n.5.

T'un-hu: section of Tun-huang Limes, S98 ; prob. adjoins Wan-sui, 599.

Tun-huang, Han border command, 725 ; governor of, 745 ; lu-wei of, ib.; included Kua-chou, 2092 n. it; border commands from Liang-chou to Tunhuang, 724 sq.

Tun-huang, oasis : Han name for Tang Sha-chou (q. v.), 578; historical records of, 578, 58o; known as Ming-sha hsien under Later Chou dynasty, 6zo; called Tun-lêunder Wang Mang, 659, 746 n.11; importance of, in Han and in mod. times, 581 ; devastation by Tungan rebels, 579 sq., 582, 587 sq., 6o8 ; attacks on, by Hsiung-nu, 731 ; village forts of (p'u-lzû or paoIzû), 587 ; soldiers from T., 75o, 751 n. 49 ; Tibetan domination in Tang times, 799, 816 sqq., 838 sq. ; return to Chinese allegiance (A.D. 85o), 799,

816 sq., 838 ; and separation after downfall of T'ang dynasty, 817 sq., 838 ; Hsi-hsia rule at, 820 ; Chinese civilization of, 839 ; influences from Turkestan and Tibet, ib. ; influence of Tun-huang monks among Tibetans,

817 ; historical connexion between T. and Kua-chou,ro92 ; 'old town' said to mark position of T'ang Sha-chou, 6o8.

ancient places of burial, 609 sq. ; ancient embankment or agger, between Tun-huang and Nan-hu, 610 sq.

Chinese letter from, found at Loulan Site, 383 ; imperial edict establishing military agricultural colony, 647, 663, 74o, 744 ; governor of, mentioned in Chinese doc., loo; king and queen of, named in sketch from Ch'ienfo-tung, 892 ; MS. record of official census (a. D. 416) from Ch'ien-fo-tung, 82I, 9 r 7 sq. See also Limes, watch-towers.

explorations of 1914-15 mentioned, 549, 550, 551, 554, 557, 566, 569, 584 n.16, 585 n. 17, 589 n.7, 596 n.5, 602,