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0056 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 56 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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30   TURNER'S MISSION, 1782

to all such merchants, natives of India, as shall come

recommended by the Governor of Bengal ; to yield them

every assistance requisite for the transport of their goods ;

and to assign them a place of residence for vending their

commodities, either within the monastery at Shigatse, or,

should it be considered as more eligible, in the town itself.

He did not consider it consistent with the spirit of

Warren Hastings' instructions, he reports, to be impor-

tunate for greater privileges than those to native traders.

Such as he had obtained he hoped would suffice to open

the much-wished--for communication. W hen merchants

had learnt the way, tasted the profit and established

intercourse, the traffic might bear a tax, which, if laid

upon it in its infancy, might suppress its growth.

Turner rejoined Warren Hastings at Patna in March,

1784, and I remember seeing, among some original letters

of Warren Hastings in the Indian Foreign Office, an

enthusiastic appreciation of Turner's work, and an ex-

pression of the great pleasure the meeting afforded him ;

for Hastings was as warmly appreciative with some men

as he was coldly reserved with others.

As long as Hastings remained in India our intercourse

with 'T'ibet prospered. But soon after his departure a

contretemps occurred, and all his work was undone. In

1792 the Nepalese invaded Tibet, sacked Shigatse, and

carried off all the plunder of the monasteries. The Lamas

had to flee across the Brahmaputra and apply for protection

to the Chinese. A Chinese army was despatched to their

assistance. The Nepalese were defeated and driven back

across their own frontier, and peace was only concluded

upon the conditions of an annual tribute to the Emperor

and the full restitution of all the spoils which they

carried off.

By an unfortunate circumstance, through the first

British Envoy having arrived in Nepal just about the time

of this invasion, the Chinese commander formed the

impression that we had instigated, or at least encouraged,

the Nepalese in their attack on Tibet; and the representa-