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0478 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 478 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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404 THE ATTITUDE OF THE TIBETANS

of the Tibetan Government was contemplated in the

edict of March 9, 1908. The Trade Regulations of 1908

had been violated in the following respects : Adminis-

tration and policing of trade-marts had, inconsistently with

Article III., been taken over by Chinese, and direct

dealings between our Agents and Tibetans had been pre-

vented. The Tibetan Government was recognized by the

Convention of 1904, which was recognized by Article I. of

the Convention of 1906. A large slice of Tibetan territory

had been lopped off by the Chinese, who had forcibly

occupied and dispossessed the Tibetans of Chiamdo, of

Troya, and of Tsa Kalho—provinces of Eastern Tibet. It

seemed necessary in any case, therefore, that the Chinese

Government should be required to give definite assurances

on the following points : (1) 'The limitation of the Chinese

garrison in Tibet to a number adequate for maintenance

of order internally. (2) The maintenance of a real

Tibetan Government. (3) The policing of the trade-

marts by Tibetans under Chinese officers, if necessary.

(4) The appointment at Lhasa of an Amban less hostile to

British interests. (5) The issue of instructions to Chinese

local officers to co-operate with British Trade Agents and

not to hinder our officers and the Tibetans from dealing

direct with one another. It might be advisable that at this

stage the Chinese Government should be informed that the

British Government must reserve the right to retain and

increase the escorts at Yatung and Gyantse, if necessary, in

view of the change in the status quo, unfriendliness of local

Chinese officers, and disturbed state of Tibet. Individual

Chinese might get out of hand, though it was improbable

that our agencies would be attacked by the Chinese.

Lord Morley, in forwarding these views of the Indian

Government to the Foreign Office, observed that it

appeared that the Chinese Government was deliberately

making its suzerainty over Tibet effective, and that the

result of its proceedings would be the substitution of a

strong internal administration for the feeble rule of the

Dalai Lama. It was necessary, therefore, to consider

how this change would affect, in the first place, British-

Indian relations, commercial and political, with Tibet ;