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0129 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 129 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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OVER-CENTRALIZATION   103

from them. But they, every one of them, went out of

their way to put their whole information and experience

at my disposal. More than that, both they and their

wives were more thoughtful and kind to my wife than

I could possibly record during all that time of anxiety

and depression when we subsequently advanced to Lhasa,

and we bave ever felt most deeply grateful to them.

'T'he Bengal Government, I have often thought, has

experienced a hard fate over Tibet affairs. It was a

Governor of Bengal—Warren Hastings—who initiated

the idea of sending a mission to Tibet. It was another

Lieutenant-Governor who revived the idea of intercourse

in 1873. It was a Bengal officer, Colman Macaulay, who

originated and pushed through the idea of a mission to

Lhasa in 1885. It was a Bengal officer, Mr. Paul, who

negotiated the Trade Regulations of 1893 ; and it was a

Lieutenant-Governor, Sir Charles Elliott, who, in 1895,

made what seems to me to have been the most suitable

recommendation for the settlement of the question, an

occupation of the Chumbi Valley.

But gradually, in the course of years, the conduct of

frontier matters has been taken out of their hands by the

Government of India and out of the hands of the latter

by the Imperial Government. There has been a greater

and greater centralization of the conduct of frontier rela-

tions, which may be necessary from some points of view,

but one of the effects of which is apparent locally. The

local Government loses its sense of responsibility for

frontier matters. Local officers feel little inducement to

fit themselves for the conduct of such affairs. And, con-

sequently, when good frontier officers really are wanted

in future, they will not be found, and the next mission

to Lhasa will in all probability be led by a clerk from

the Foreign Office in London.

I left Darjiling on June 19, in drenching rain. To

realize it the English reader must picture to himself the

heaviest thunderstorm he has ever seen, and imagine that

pouring down continuously night and day. I was, of

course, provided with a heavy waterproof cloaks with a

riding apron and an umbrella; but the moisture seemed to