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0432 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 432 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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358   NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA

A comparison of the British and Chinese drafts of the

proposed Regulations showed that the points at real issue

in the Regulations were not only those of political status

involved in the wording of the preamble, but practical

commercial questions of great complexity and inherent

difficulty, such as that, for instance, to which the Govern-

ment of India drew special attention, of the terms under

which Indian tea was to be admitted into Tibet. It could

not seriously be contended that our occupation was to

continue till terms as to tea, satisfactory to the Indian

trade, had been accepted by 'Tibet and China. On the

other hand, no line could be logically and defensibly

drawn between those matters in the Trade Regulations

which were, and those which were not, essential points in

the consideration of the question whether the trade-marts

had been effectively opened.

The conclusion at which Mr. 1\1orley had arrived was

that, on an impartial interpretation of the Lhasa Conven-

tion, by the light of the events of the last three years,

there were not sufficient grounds to justify a refusal to

withdraw from Chumbi, and that, for reasons of policy and

expediency, it was desirable that our occupation should ter-

minate at once. Whatever difficulties might be in store for

us from Chinese obstructiveness, Mr. Morley was of opinion

that our power of coping with them would be diminished,

not increased, if we placed ourselves in what would be an

essentially false position by declining to withdraw from

the Chumbi Valley, in accordance with our pledges and

declared intentions.

Sir Edward Grey concurred in the views expressed by

the Secretary of State for India in regard to the evacua-

tion of the Chumbi Valley ; but he considered that it

would be well to point out to the Chinese Government

that His Majesty's Government would expect, in return

for evacuation, that their wishes would be met in regard to

the Trade Regulations then under discussion at Calcutta,

and that conciliatory instructions would be sent to Chang

with a view to the speedy conclusion of the negotiations.

He had accordingly sent to His Majesty's Minister at

Peking a telegram in the above sense.