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0410 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 410 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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336 THE RESULTS OF THE MISSION

in sending a Mission to 'Tibet, there had been signed

by the Tibetan Government in the audience-room of the

Dalai Lama's palace in Lhasa itself, in the presence of

the Chinese Amban and of all the chief men of Tibet,

a Treaty which defined our boundaries, placed our trade

relations upon a satisfactory footing, and gave us the

right to exclude any foreign influence if we should so

wish. And in spite of the military operations which we

were forced to undertake, and in spite of the Tibetans

being compelled to pay an indemnity, the position of

the 'Tibetans towards us was distinctly more favourable

when we left Tibet than when we entered it.

In making my final report to Government, I said   j

that I had always regarded the conclusion of a treaty on

paper as of minor importance, and the establishment of

our relations with the Tibetans on a footing of mutual

good-will as of fundamental importance. There was little

advantage in bringing back a Treaty which was not

framed or negotiated in such a manner as to carry with it

a considerable degree of spontaneous assent. And it was

especially necessary to secure the good-will of the people

in general.

The result of our Mission to Kabul in 1840 was to

estrange the Afghans from us from that time to this, and

an intense race hatred was engendered. It would be

unwise to predict that we shall never have any difficulty

in seeing that the present Treaty is properly carried out.

But I can safely say that no feeling of race hatred was

left behind by the Mission, and that after the Treaty

was signed the Tibetans were better disposed towards us

than they had ever been before. And this I consider to

be incomparably the most important result of the policy

which the Government of India had so unswervingly

pursued.

A further result was the friendship of Bhutan. When

the Mission started, the Bhutanese were practically

strangers, and their attitude was uncertain. When the

Mission returned they were our firm friends. The chief

visited Calcutta. Mr. White has twice been most cordially

received in Bhutan. And the former 'Tongsa Penlop,