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0113 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 113 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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OBJECTS OF THE MISSION   87

between British and 'Tibetan merchants, without incurring

the monopoly of local traders, it was necessary to insist

upon opening a new trade-mart and upon having a British

agent at Gyantse. The Viceroy thought that having

a British representative at Lhasa, which would be the best

possible security for the future observance of the con-

ditions, would be far preferable ; but assuming the un-

willingness of His Majesty's Government to press this

claim, the proposal for an agent at Gyantse was a suitable

alternative. In any case, the fullest facilities should be

given to the British representative for direct communica-

tion with the 'Tibetan Government, and if he met with

obstruction, it would be necessary to resort to the

alternative of moving him forward to Lhasa. Further-

more, it would be necessary to secure for British Indian

subjects the same freedom for trade and travel in Tibet as

was enjoyed by Kashmiris and Nepalese, and to insist that

all British subjects duly authorized by the Government of

India should be allowed to proceed by recognized routes to

Gyantse, beyond which a pass from the Tibetan Govern-

ment would be required.

As Commissioner, the Viceroy proposed to appoint

Major Younghusband, Resident at Indore. He could

confidently rely on his judgment and discretion, and he

had great Asiatic experience. With him he would

associate as Joint Commissioner Mr. White, Political

Officer in Sikkim.

The Secretary of State hesitated to accept at once

the proposal regarding Gyantse, and wished before coming

to any decision to be informed whether the Viceroy could

propose any alternative in place of the extreme course

of advancing by force into Tibet ; and the Viceroy said the

only alternatives were (a) the costly and ineffectual

measure of blocking all trade - routes and excluding

Tibetans from British India, and (b) an occupation of the

Chumbi Valley.

The final decision of the Home Government on the

whole matter was telegraphed to the Viceroy on May 28.

They approved a procedure by which both the Chinese

and Tibetan Governments would be bound by the action