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0065 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 65 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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RETURN TO INDIA   39

remained on at Lhasa for several months, paying many

visits to the Grand Lama, and eventually orders came

from Peking for him to return the way he carne. He

left Lhasa on April 19, and reached Kuch Behar on

June 10, 1812.

Manning's own object was A moral view of China, its

manners, the degree of happiness the people enjoy, their

sentiments and opinions so far as they influence life, their

literature, their history, the causes of their stability and

vast population, their minor arts and contrivances ; what

there might be in China to serve as a model for imitation,

and what to serve as a beacon to avoid." Having been

foiled in this his main object, he does not appear to

have regarded the subsidiary circumstance that he had

reached Lhasa as of particular interest. And he seems

to have been so disgusted with the Government's refusal

to support him, that when he returned to Calcutta he

would give no one any particulars of his journey. The

account which Markham published sixty years later was

only discovered long after his death.

It is a meagre record of so important a journey, yet

it exemplifies one or two points which are worthy of

note. It showed that an individual Englishman, with

delicacy of touch and with a real sympathetic feeling

towards those among whom he was travelling, could find

his way even into the very presence of the Dalai Lama in

the Potala itself. It showed, too, that he could get on

perfectly well with the Chinese personally. But it showed

likewise that at the back of the minds of both the

Tibetans and Chinese was a strong dread of the British

power, which made them fear to allow a single English-

man to remain in Tibet or even pass through the. country.

Yet Manning confirmed what Bogle and Turner had

also noticed — that, while the Tibetans dreaded the

Chinese, they disliked them intensely. He says that the

Chinese were very disrespectful to the Tibetans. Only

bad-charactered Chinamen were sent to Tibet, and he

could not help thinking that the 'Tibetans would view