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0482 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 482 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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408   SOME CONCLUSIONS

British nation has supported its Viceroys, Governors and

their Agents better than any other nation have sup-

ported theirs, or we should not be in India now.

But of late the discretion and responsibility of the

Government of India have been most seriously diminished.

Secretaries of State, partly of their own initiative, and

partly because active bands of faddists exert a dispro-

portionately great influence upon them, while the more

sensible members of the House of Commons, on account of

their silence, exercise a disproportionately small influence,

have interfered more and more in even the details of

Indian administration. The system is no longer one of

selecting the best available men, and then supporting

them, on the assumption that in the unusual conditions

under which we govern India, they will rule it better

than anyone can from England. The system is now

becoming one of directing the Government from England

on lines which an ignorant British electorate is most

likely to approve. The result is a general weakening all

down the line. No one feels responsibility. And the

British elector, who has been field up to the Englishman

in India as the man who ultimately controls his actions,

and who should, therefore, have the responsibility, simply

shrugs his shoulders and asks what India has to do with

him.

And while British administrators in India thus have

less and less confidence placed in them, they on their part

have little cause to be placing increasing confidence in their

controllers and rulers. Those who control Indian affairs

from London have, in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred,

never been in India. They are as a rule personally un-

acquainted with Indian conditions. And the Cabinet is

not composed of men with a wide and long experience of

Imperial affairs ; of Indian and Colonial, as well as English,

questions ; and of European and Asiatic diplomacy. It may

occasionally include an ex- Viceroy of India, but it never

includes a Colonial statesman, or an ex-Colonial Governor,

or an ex-Ambassador, much less an Anglo-Indian adminis-

trator. It is almost exclusively composed of men with

purely English Parliamentary experience, and a Minister is