国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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India and Tibet : vol.1 | |
インドとチベット : vol.1 |
ANGI.O-RUSSIAN AGREEMENT 379
Government." This engagement was not, however, to
exclude the direct relations between British Commercial
Agents and the Tibetan authorities provided for in
Article V. of the Convention between Great Britain and
Tibet of September 7, 1904, and confirmed by the Con-
vention between Great Britain and China of April 27,
1906 ;" nor was it to modify the engagements entered
into by Great Britain and China in Article I. of the said
Convention of 1906." It was to be clearly understood that
Buddhists, subjects of Great Britain or of Russia, might
enter into direct relations on strictly religious matters
with the Dalai Lama, and the other representatives of
Buddhism in Tibet ; the Governments of Great Britain
and Russia engaging as far as they were concerned not
to allow those relations to infringe the stipulations of the
present arrangement. Thirdly, the two Governments
engaged not to send representatives to Lhasa ; and they
further agreed neither to seek nor to obtain, whether for
themselves or their subjects, any concessions for railways,
roads, telegraphs, and mines, or other rights in Tibet ;
and no part of the revenues of Tibet, whether in kind or
in cash, were to be pledged or assigned to Great Britain
or Russia, or to any of their subjects.
On this agreement I would here make only this remark
that it embodied yet one more concession to Russia of
what we had obtained at Lhasa three years before. By
the Lhasa Treaty the Tibetans engaged not to cede terri-
tory, admit foreign representatives, grant concessions for
railways, roads, telegraphs, mining or other rights, with-
out the previous consent of the British Government "; and
in the event of concessions for railways, mines, etc., being
granted, similar or equivalent concessions " were to be
granted to the British Government—that is to say, we
were not precluded from ourselves acquiring any of
these concessions if, at any time, we should want them ;
but the Russians were precluded from obtaining them
until our consent had been given. This was the position
under the Lhasa Treaty. Under the Anglo - Russian
Agreement we have bound ourselves not to try to get any
of these concessions. Out of deference to Russia, we had
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