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0175 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 175 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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MOVE TO GYANTSE SANCTIONED 141

Mission to Gyantse. They were, however, clearly of

opinion that " this step should not be allowed to lead to

occupation or to permanent intervention in Tibetan affairs

in any form. The advance should be made for the sole

purpose of obtaining satisfaction, and as soon as reparation

was obtained a withdrawal should be effected. While

His Majesty's Government considered the proposed action

to be necessary, they were not prepared to establish a

permanent Mission in Tibet, and the question of enforcing

trade facilities in that country should be considered in the

light of this telegram."

It was a curious telegram, which I never quite under-

stood. It said that the advance was to be made for the

sole purpose of obtaining satisfaction. But it was always

understood, and it was most emphatically laid down, that

this was not a punitive expedition to obtain satisfaction

and get reparation. It was a Mission despatched to put

our relations with the Tibetans on a regular footing, to

establish ordinary neighbourly intercourse with them.

Lord Lansdowne himself said in the House of Lords * :

We desire that a new Convention should be entered

into between. the Government of India, on the one hand,

and the Tibetans and Chinese, as the suzerain Power, on

the other. That is the object of the Mission." It is

remarkable that a document which was so often quoted to

the Russian Government, to the Indian Government, to

the Chinese Government, and which the Indian Govern-

ment on one occasion quoted to me in terms of admoni-

tion, should have described with so little precision the real

purpose of the advance—and this at the culminating point

of thirty years' effort on the part of the Government of

India. It was not till after the Mission had been attacked

at Gyantse, and on account of that attack, that we

demanded satisfaction—in the shape of an indemnity.

The obvious purpose of the advance was to do what

Warren Hastings had attempted, what the Government of

Bengal since 1873 had been advocating--to put our inter-

course with the Tibetans on proper terms. We had

found it impossible to effect this object on the frontier or

* February 26, 1904.