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0422 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 422 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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348   NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA

So for the present ended any idea of direct re-

monstrance regarding breaches of the Treaty. But it

was not only locally at the trade-marts that the Chinese

were pursuing their policy of separating the Tibetans

from us. By an astute move they had already sought to

effect the same end through payment of the indemnity.

By the terms of the Treaty this was due from the

Tibetans. 'Though we might well have demanded the

indemnity from the Chinese, and many think that we

should have demanded part, at least, for it was to enforce

a Treaty which they had asked us to make, which they

had assured us they could see observed, but of which,

from 1890 to 1904, they were never able to secure

fulfilment, that we went to Lhasa, we instead demanded it

from the 'Tibetans, and, on account of their poverty, we

reduced the amount payable from 75 to 2.5 lakhs of

rupees—from half a million sterling to :166,666. The

Chinese now said that they would pay this reduced

indemnity. In an Imperial Decree issued in November,

1905, it was ordered that the indemnity should, in view of

the poverty of the people, be paid by the Chinese Govern-

ment—that is, that the Chinese Government should pay

it over to us direct for, and on behalf of, Tibet.

In forwarding this information, Sir Ernest Satow

suggested that we should inform the Chinese Government

that we could not receive payment from them. He

believed that the Chinese Government were trying to

make themselves the intermediary of all communications

between India and Tibet, and it seemed to him reasonable

to conclude that this declaration of their intention to pay

the indemnity was intended to force the hand of the

Indian Government, and induce them to accept an

arrangement which the Chinese Government could after-

wards quote as a precedent in other matters.

Lord Lansdowne—these negotiations commenced while

the late Government were still in office—felt difficulty in

advising the India Office* as to how to deal with the matter.

It was on the one hand obvious that the indemnity was

required of the Tibetans partly as a punitive measure and * Blue-book, IV., p. 29.