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0283 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 283 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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A LOVELY LAKE   233

feet above sea-level. In shape it was like a rough ring, sur-

rounding what is practically an island ; and in colour it

varied to every shade of violet and turquoise blue and

green. At times it would be the blue of heaven, reflect-

ing the intense Tibetan sky. Then, as some cloud passed

over it, or as, marching along, we beheld it at some

different angle, it would flash back rays of the deep greeny-

blue of a turquoise. Anon it would show out in various

shades of richest violet. Often, when overhead all was

black with heavy rain-clouds, we would see a streak of

brilliant light and colour flashing from the far horizon of

the lake ; while beyond it and beyond the bordering moun-

tains, each receding range of which was of one more

beautiful shade of purple than the last, rose once more

the mighty axial range of the Himalayas, at that great

distance not harsh in their whity coldness, but softly

tinted with a delicate blue, and shading away into the

exquisite azure of the sky. What caused the marvellous

colouring of this lake, which even the Tibetans call the

Turquoise Lake, we could none of us say. Perhaps it was

its depth, perhaps it was its saline character, or some

chemical component of its water. But whatever the

main cause, one cause at least must have been the in-

tense blue of the Tibetan sky at these great altitudes, so

deep and so translucent that even the sky of Greece and

Italy would pale beside it.

This latter theory is what Lord Rayleigh would adopt.

In a lecture which he delivered this year at the Royal

Institution on the causes of the coloration of water, he

gave his conclusion, from careful observations and tests,

that the cause of the blueness of, say, the Mediterranean

Sea was the Mediterranean sky, which was exactly the

theory we had thought must apply to this Tibetan lake.

Marching along by this lake we had much rain, turning

into snow at night. Pete Jong, a picturesque little fort

close to the shore, was reached on the 22nd, where, as at

Nagartse, a company of infantry and a few mounted

infantry were left to keep up the line of communications.

From here the mounted infantry, reconnoitring ahead,

reported the remnants of the Kham force to be retreating