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0411 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 411 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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POLITICAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESULTS 337

now the Maharaja of Bhutan, has formally placed himself

under our protectorate.

Besides these political results, there were also scientific

results of no mean value. Captain Ryder's survey opera-

tions have already been referred to. Mr. Hayden made

valuable geological collections, which are on view in the

Museum at Calcutta, and which are described by him in

the Records of the Geological Survey of India. Captain

AValton's natural history and botanical collections are

placed in the Natural History Museum at South Kensing-

ton and in Kew Gardens, and have been described in

various scientific works. Colonel Waddell was unable to

discover any secrets of the ancient world said to be hidden

in Tibet, but he made a collection of Tibetan manuscripts,

which are deposited in the British Museum.

If all these political and scientific results may not

seem to the ordinary Englishman to amount to much,

the most obtuse must at least see one good that came

from the Mission—the proving for all time that we can

get to Lhasa, and that, even at the cost of crossing the

Himalayas in mid-winter, we will see our treaties observed.

Anyone practised in affairs knows the advantage of a

reputation for enforcing obligations, and this at least

accrued to us from the Mission of 1904.

But I have already mentioned that the Secretary of

State felt himself unable to approve of the 'Treaty as

signed, and I have now to show how it was that some of

the advantages to which the Indian Government attached

most importance had to be abandoned.

A week after the signing of the Treaty the Government

of India telegraphed to me that the Secretary of State

considered that a difficulty was presented by the amount

of the indemnity, especially when the provision for its pay-

ment was read in conjunction with Clause VII. of the

Treaty, the effect being that our occupation of Chumbi

might have to continue for seventy-five years. This was, the

Secretary of State said, inconsistent with the instructions

conveyed in his telegram of July 26, and with the declara-

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