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0102 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 102 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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76 SECURING THE TREATY RIGHTS

Tibet for 1,000 miles, from Kashmir nearly to Burma, the

Russian border nowhere touched or even approached

Tibet. The whole breadth of Chinese 'Turkestan lay

in between the Russian frontier and the nearest frontier of

Tibet, and Lhasa itself was 1,000 miles distant from the

nearest point on the Russian frontier. To appreciate the

position, let the reader draw out the map at the end of this

volume.

The Government of India, accordingly, recommended

prompt action. The attempts to negotiate an under-

standing with the Tibetans through the Chinese had

proved a failure. It had been found impossible to open

up direct communications with the 'Tibetans. The result

of the exclusion of the 'Tibetans from the pasture lands at

Giagong, though it had materially improved our position

on the border, was not in effect more than a timely

assertion of British authority upon the spot. These

different rumours from such varied sources tending, in the

opinion of the Government of India, to indicate the

existence of some kind of an arrangement between Russia

and 'Tibet, necessitated dealing with the situation far more

drastically and decisively than it had ever been dealt with

before. Continuously since 1873 the Government of

India had been trying by every correct and reasonable

method to regularize their intercourse with Tibet. Their

patience was now exhausted, and, instead of trifling about

on the frontier with petty Chinese or 'Tibetan officials,

they proposed, in the very important despatch of January 8,

1903,* to send a mission, with an armed escort, to Lhasa

itself, there to settle our future relations with Tibet, and

to permanently establish a British representative.

This proposal, when it reached England, seems to have

caused considerable surprise. But Warren Hastings, a

century before, had meant to do this very thing ; and

the Russians had a Consular representative in Chinese

Turkestan alongside their frontier, so there seemed no

particular reason why we should not have had a similar

representative in Tibet alongside our frontier. The

risk had to be considered, it is true, but why the case of

* Blue-book, p. 152.