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0418 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 418 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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344   NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA

Chinese Commissioner in charge of the Chinese 'Trade and

Diplomatic Agency ; and this Mr. Gow proved so con-

tumacious that Sir Edward Grey had eventually to press

for his withdrawal. He threatened to stop the supply of

provisions by Tibetans to our Trade Agent unless they

were paid for at rates to be fixed by himself ; and he also,

apparently under sanction from Peking, claimed that in

all transactions between the 'Tibetans and British officers

he should act as intermediary.

   This was a clear enough indication of Mr. Chang's line.   1

   He meant to get in between us and the 'Tibetans. And the   i

Tibetans at Gyantse had many rumours just now that he

was going to eject the Europeans and the Indian troops

from Gyantse ; that if the Indian Government did not

agree, Chinese troops would be sent to expel us by force

   from 'Tibet. It was explained that Chinese troops were not   1

sent to oppose us during the time of the Tibet Mission

because there was no time to collect them. It was also

reported that Mr. Chang intended to object to British

   officials and other Europeans travelling in 'Tibet except   1

   between the trade-marts and India. And this is what in   9

fact he did in the case of Sven Hedin. He wrote him a

very polite note saying what interest he took in geography

   and so forth, but adding : The last treaty between China   :!

   and Great Britain contains a paragraph declaring that no   i

   stranger, whether he be Englishman or Russian. an   j

American or European, has any right to visit 'Tibet, the

three market towns excepted." The Treaty has no such

   clause. It simply confirmed the Lhasa Treaty, in which   i

   was a clause stipulating that the agents or representatives   1

   of foreign Powers should not be admitted. As a matter   i

of fact Sven Hedin was not the agent of a foreign Power,

   but a scientific traveller, and in any case the Lhasa 'Treaty   ;f

   simply laid down that agents should not be admitted   â

without the previous consent of the British Government."

Sven Hedin was then at Shigatse. He was being most

   cordially received by the Tashi Lama, who was quite   r

willing to let him travel where he liked. It was merely

Mr. Chang who twisted and misquoted the Lhasa Treaty

to exclude him.