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0081 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 81 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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TIBETANS BREAK THE CONVENTION 55

either sheltered themselves behind the Chinese or said that

they had no orders to give any answer for Lhasa, and

could only report.

Mr. White's immediate superior, the Commissioner

of the Rajshahi Division, agreed with him that the

levying of a duty of 10 per cent. ad valorem at Phari

was a clear breach of the main article of the Trade

Convention. He contended that by Article IV. of the

Regulations it is provided that goods entering Tibet for

British India across the Sikkim-Tibet frontier, or vice versa,

shall be exempt from duty for a period of five years, and

that this meant a general exemption from all duties,

wherever imposed, the place of realization being altogether

irrelevant. He recommended, therefore, that this breach

of the main article of the treaty, to which all the other

provisions were ancillary, should be made the subject of a

representation to the Chinese Government.

The Government of Bengal took the same view. They

thought the levy of the duty at Phari undoubtedly

seemed to be inconsistent with the terms of the treaty,

which provided for free trade for a period of five

years. And the Lieutenant-Governor felt that no time

should be lost in making this matter the subject of a

representation to the Government of China.

And in this view our Minister at Peking, Mr.

(afterwards Sir Nicholas) O'Conor, Ambassador at St.

Petersburg and Constantinople, thoroughly concurred, and

suggested to the Viceroy that the imposition of a 10 per

cent. ad valorem duty at Phari should be very strongly

protested against as contrary to treaty stipulations.

The Government of India, however, recognizing the

necessity for extreme patience in dealing with the Tibetans,

decided that it would be premature to make any formal

complaint of their obstructiveness."* They wrote to the

Government of Bengal that The information in regard to

the levy of duty at Phari and to the obstructiveness of the

Tibetans was certainly unsatisfactory, but the Regulations

* Blue-book, p. 24.