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0436 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 436 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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362   NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA

they commenced as soon as we had evacuated Chumbi,

than in carrying out their part of the agreement.

The first indication of this significant change of Chinese

policy was the appointment of Chao Erh-feng, the Acting

Viceroy of Szechuan, as Resident in Tibet, in the spring

of 1908. It was unusual, said Sir John Jordan in report-

ing this, to select an official of his standing and record

for this position. The appointment was all the more

significant because his brother, Chao Erh-hsun, who suc-

ceeded Chang Chih-tung as Viceroy at Hankow in the

previous September, was suddenly transferred to the less

important post of Viceroy of Szechuan at the same time

as Chao Erh-feng was sent to Tibet.

A Memorial of the Board of Finance, approved by an

Imperial Rescript of March 19, which was published in

the Chinese press on March 31, threw some light on these

appointments and the intentions of the Chinese Govern-

ment. Chao Erh-feng was apparently expected to perform

in Tibet functions similar to those of the Marquis Ito in

Korea, and especially to extend the control of the Chinese

Government over the Tibetan Administration. The

appointment of Chao Erh-hsun as Viceroy was intended

to strengthen his brother's hands and insure harmony of

action.

The Memorial of the Board of Finance stated that

Tibet acted as a rampart for the province of Szechuan, and,

in view of its extent and the backward civilization of the

natives, plans for such important measures as the training

of troops, the promotion of education, the development of

agriculture, mining and industries, the improvement of

means of communication, the increase in the number of

officials, and the reform of the Government, should be pre-

pared without delay, so that the administration of the

country might gradually be put on a better basis. Chao

Erh-feng had been appointed to the post of Imperial Resi-

dent in Tibet, and, as a mark of the importance of his

office, exceptionally high rank had been conferred upon

him.

Chao Erh-feng was directed to investigate the local

conditions in concert with Lien Yu, to prepare com-