国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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India and Tibet : vol.1 | |
インドとチベット : vol.1 |
362 NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA
they commenced as soon as we had evacuated Chumbi,
than in carrying out their part of the agreement.
The first indication of this significant change of Chinese
policy was the appointment of Chao Erh-feng, the Acting
Viceroy of Szechuan, as Resident in Tibet, in the spring
of 1908. It was unusual, said Sir John Jordan in report-
ing this, to select an official of his standing and record
for this position. The appointment was all the more
significant because his brother, Chao Erh-hsun, who suc-
ceeded Chang Chih-tung as Viceroy at Hankow in the
previous September, was suddenly transferred to the less
important post of Viceroy of Szechuan at the same time
as Chao Erh-feng was sent to Tibet.
A Memorial of the Board of Finance, approved by an
Imperial Rescript of March 19, which was published in
the Chinese press on March 31, threw some light on these
appointments and the intentions of the Chinese Govern-
ment. Chao Erh-feng was apparently expected to perform
in Tibet functions similar to those of the Marquis Ito in
Korea, and especially to extend the control of the Chinese
Government over the Tibetan Administration. The
appointment of Chao Erh-hsun as Viceroy was intended
to strengthen his brother's hands and insure harmony of
action.
The Memorial of the Board of Finance stated that
Tibet acted as a rampart for the province of Szechuan, and,
in view of its extent and the backward civilization of the
natives, plans for such important measures as the training
of troops, the promotion of education, the development of
agriculture, mining and industries, the improvement of
means of communication, the increase in the number of
officials, and the reform of the Government, should be pre-
pared without delay, so that the administration of the
country might gradually be put on a better basis. Chao
Erh-feng had been appointed to the post of Imperial Resi-
dent in Tibet, and, as a mark of the importance of his
office, exceptionally high rank had been conferred upon
him.
Chao Erh-feng was directed to investigate the local
conditions in concert with Lien Yu, to prepare com-
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