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0395 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 395 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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CHINESE AND TIBETANS   321

Summarizing the characteristics of the Tibetans, we

may say, then, that while they are affable outwardly and

crafty within, as most dependent people have to be ; while

they are dirty and lazy ; and while their religion is de-

graded, and they show no signs of either intellectual or

spiritual progress, yet at heart they are not an unkindly or

unsociable people, and they have undoubtedly strong

religious feelings. Immorality is not entirely unchecked.

The Lama who married a nun had his official career

blighted. Ministers have been known to refuse their

salaries as they had enough to live on without. There is

often much affection and staunch friendship among the

Tibetans. And there are in them latent potentialities for

good, which only await the right touch to bring them into

being.

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Of the attitude of the Chinese to the Tibetans I took

particular note, for I was myself a Resident in an Indian

Native State, and I was interested in observing the attitude

of a Chinese Resident in a Native State of the Chinese

Empire. One point which immediately struck me about

it was its tone of high-handedness.   A century ago

Manning had remarked how the haughty Mandarins

were somewhat deficient in respect," and I noted the

same thing. Every British Resident gives a chair to an

Indian gentleman who comes to visit him, but I found

that the Chinese Resident did not give a chair to even

the Regent. He, Councillors, Members of the National

Assembly, Abbots of the great monasteries—all had to

sit on cushions on the ground, while the Resident and his

Chinese staff sat on chairs. In his reception and dismissal

of them he preserved an equally high tone of superiority.

He did not rise from his chair to receive them, as any

British Resident would rise to welcome Indian gentlemen

or high officials ; he merely acknowledged their salutation

on entrance with a barely noticeable inclination of his

head. And, in dismissing them, he simply said over his

shoulder to his interpreter, Tell them to go." Our

countrymen are often accused, and sometimes with justice,

21