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0393 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 393 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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REASONS FOR ESTRANGEMENT 319

brass and bronze figures, turquoise ornaments, embroideries,

silks, etc.

The Tibetans are, indeed, born traders. Kawaguchi

calls them a nation of shop-keepers." Men and women

—and the women more than the men—priests and laity,

all trade. And this is another irony of the situation, that

Ij   a people who are naturally sociable, and who are thus, too,

it   born traders, should have been put for so long in their

14;   seclusive position. But of late years the departure of

Lhasa merchants to India had been becoming more

frequent, and Kawaguchi says that circumstances were

ni   impressing the Tibetans with the necessity of extending

their sphere of trade, and they realized that if their wool

11:trade was stopped the people would be hard hit, for

sheep-rearers constituted the greater part of the whole

population.

How it was, from a Tibetan point of view, that of

recent years we became estranged is worth hearing. It

was, according to Kawaguchi, the explorations of the

Bengali gentleman, Sarat Chandra Das, coupled with the

frontier troubles which followed, that changed the attitude

of the Tibetans towards us. The two events had not the

slightest connection with one another, but the Tibetans

1e   seemed to have been alarmed that the harmless journeying

of Sarat Chandra Das in 1881 was a deliberate design on

our part to subvert their religion. As to the frontier

g   troubles—presumably those of 1886 —Kawaguchi himself

says that it was the Tibetan Government who most in-

discreetly adopted measures at the instance of a fanatic

Nechung (oracle), and proceeded to build a fort at a

frontier place which strictly belonged to Sikkim."

But the Tibetans were apparently thoroughly nervous

about the British, and prejudiced against us on account of

our subjugation of India. They were much impressed by

the moderation of our rule, by the freedom we gave, and

by the hospitals and schools. Tibetans in Darjiling who

had these advantages, and who were given small Govern-

ment posts, were much attached to our rule. And Queen

Victoria was believed to be an incarnation of the goddess

of the Jo-khang Temple. All this, says Kawaguchi, they