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0385 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 385 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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JAPANESE VIEW OF TIBETANS 311

people, I did not find the higher Lamas impressed me any

more favourably than the ordinary monks.

These impressions, which in themselves would not

r   have much value, as my period for observation was so very

I   limited, are borne out by the courageous Japanese traveller

i   Kawaguchi, himself a Buddhist, and once Rector of a

i   monastery in Japan, who lived in the Sera Monastery,

1   and in his most valuable work, "'Three Years in Tibet,"

r   written since we were in Tibet, has given to the English

public the results of his study.

For a few Lamas he had a sincere attachment. Like

myself, he greatly revered the old Ti Rimpoche, who

taught him Buddhism in its correct form, and truly im-

pressed him as a living Buddha." He struck Kawaguchi

as not only having a juster ideal of the real spirit of

Buddhism than the other Lamas, but as also having

greater ability, which may have been due to what I had

not myself known—his father being a Chinaman. For

an ex-Minister of Finance, a Lama, Kawaguchi also had

great admiration, and certainly from him received unstinted

kindness, even when he risked his life in showing Kawa-

guchi attention. The Head-Priest of Wartang he also

thought very clever, and from him he received valuable

information on Buddhism.

These, however, were exceptional men, and most of

the Lamas were very disappointing to the Japanese. Even

the good ex-Financial Minister had the defect of living

with a nun. A Lama travelling companion was a " pe-

dantic scholar " who knew nothing of the essential prin-

ciples of Buddhism, and had only a vague notion of the

doctrines. The Abbot of Sakya had a son, though Lamas

are not allowed to marry, and Kawaguchi was " loth to

remain with so dissipated a priest." The tutor of the Tashi

Lama was disappointing in his answers about " grammar."

The doctors of the highest degrees, he said, were

unquestionably theologians of great erudition, and at

home in the complete cycle of Buddhist works. They

had, indeed, he considered, a better knowledge of Buddhist

theology than the Japanese divines. But such were few

and far between, and he seems to have agreed with the