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0438 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 438 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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364   NEGOTIATIONS WITH CHINA

would be destroyed in a hundred, or perhaps a thousand,

years. In the west the 64 foreign frontier " was very close.

In that direction, also, was Nepal. The Tibetans were

therefore to make friends quickly with the Nepalese, and

" become as one to resist the foreigners." In Tibet were

64 some wicked, aggressive foreigners," with whom inter-

course had to be maintained, and for this purpose English

schools would be opened. Then, again, in the south was

Bhutan, and Tibet and Bhutan were as inseparable as

the cheek from the teeth." It would be even more advan-

tageous to make friends with Bhutan than with Nepal.

If at any future time the Bhutanese wanted help, the

Chinese Resident would give it. 46 Bhutan is like a wall of

Tibet. The Emperor thinks that the Gurkhas, Bhutanese,

and Tibetans should live like three men in one house."

The next Chinese move was the Imperial Decree

issued in November, 1908, to which more detailed allusion

will be made • later,* ostensibly conferring an additional

honour on the Dalai Lama, in reality containing, as Sir

John Jordan put it, the first unequivocal declaration on

the part of China that she regarded Tibet a within her

sovereignty "--sovereignty, be it noted, not suzerainty.

Then, a year later, carne the announcement by the

Chinese Government to our Minister, that Chao Erh-

feng was faced with a serious state of unrest on the

Tibetan marches—so much so that the Chinese Govern-

ment, having reason to fear complications with 'Tibet, and

desiring to strengthen their influence at Lhasa, were con-

templating the despatch of a body of troops to the

Tibetan capital."

By a remarkable coincidence, on the very day,

November 12, 1909, on which the Chinese Councillor

made this announcement to our Minister, the Dalai Lama,

from a monastery three marches outside Lhasa, despatched

a messenger to him, expressing the Dalai Lama's concern

to find, on his return to Tibet, that active measures were

being taken in the country by Chinese troops, and adding

his hope that the Minister would do what he could in the

matter.

* See p. 384.