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0506 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 506 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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432   A FINAL REFLECTION

love war. I have seen enough of war to abhor it. The

terrible scenes I have witnessed harass my mind. I shall

never consent to a war which is avoidable, much less seek

it. But this war with France will surely come. It will

be forced upon us by the French Emperor." The Ems

telegram was " edited," but no mere editing of a telegram

by a bureaucrat could by itself have produced a war, much

less a victorious war. We read that when King William

returned from Ems to Berlin, he was quite stupefied by

the outburst of popular enthusiasm which greeted him

from every side, and gradually came to see that it was in

truth a national war which the people needed and craved

for. What Bismarck did was simply to express and

personify the feelings of the people. And in a recent

work by a French writer a letter by Napoleon III. is men-

tioned, in which he admitted that the French Govern-

ment had been the aggressor in 1870.

So far as the British are concerned, it is an undeniable

fact that we have over and over again been forced forward

against our deliberate wish and intention. Our presence

in India is the best possible example. There could not

by any means have been a deliberate intention on the

part of the inhabitants of an island in the North Sea to

establish an Empire over 200,000,000 people at the other

end of the world, at a time when they could only be

reached by a six months' voyage round the Cape, and

when the islanders were engaged in a life-and-death

struggle with their powerful neighbours across the

Channel.   International considerations," the 66 wider pur- I

view," the interests of the Empire as a whole," should in

allconscience have prevented the English from establishing

their rule in India. And yet, in spite of all these con-

siderations, in spite of peremptory orders from England,

in spite of Governor after Governor being sent out to stop

any further aggressions, English rule did extend over

India. The British Government and the British people

never intended, never even wanted, to supplant the

Moghul Emperors. They tried their very best, from

motives of clean, sheer self-interest, to leave the Sikhs in

the Punjab alone, just as they are now trying desperately