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0284 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 284 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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234   THE ADVANCE TO LHASA.

in a disorganized condition, and looting the country en

route.

Another of the Tibetan stone walls, running from the

waters of the lake far up the mountain-side, was found

deserted on the next day, and that same day we crossed

the last pass on the way to Lhasa, the Mamba-la, 15,400

feet. The ascent was steep, but we all eagerly clambered

up in the faint hope of getting some distant glimpse of

Lhasa, or at any rate of the mighty Brahmaputra River,

which still lay in between us and the sacred city. The

enthusiastic Perceval Landon was quite certain that

through some chink he saw the glitter of a gilded cupola,

and refused to be convinced by the prosaic survey officers

that whatever it might be it at any rate was not the roof

of the Potala.

But if we were not yet to catch a sight of our goal we

had many other exciting incidents on that day. We

descended rapidly from the pass by a very steep path to

a camp on the banks of the great Brahmaputra itself,

called here the Sanpo, and presumed to be identical ---

though this is a great geographical problem yet to be

solved—with the Brahmaputra of India. It was here

11,550 above sea-level, and spread out in many channels,

but farther down, where it was narrowed into a single

channel, it was 140 yards wide and flowing with a strong,

swift current. The valley was wide and well cultivated

with wheat and barley, and several cultivated valleys ran

into it. In these valleys were plenty of trees, poplars

and willows, but the hillsides were not wooded, as we

had hoped.

General Macdonald sent on his mounted infantry to

seize the Chaksam Ferry, and they succeeded in capturing

the two large ferry-boats, and occupied Chaksam for the

night. This was a great stroke, as if the Tibetans had

kept the boats on the other side of the river our difficulties

in surmounting this most serious obstacle would have

been immensely increased.

Another great event on this day was the receipt of

what was, I think, the first written communication which

any British official had received from a Tibetan official