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0319 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 319 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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DECISION OF SECRETARY OF STATE 261

fulfilment of the conditions regarding the trade-marts ;

the boundary laid down in the Convention of 1890 was to

be recognized ; the two Sikkim-British subjects who had

been captured in 1903 were to be released ; fortifications

were to be demolished.

In amplification and explanation of these telegraphic

instructions the Secretary of State, on August 5, addressed

to the Government of India a despatch,* setting forth the

deliberate policy of His Majesty's Government. They had

to consider the question, not as a local one concerning

India and 'Tibet alone, but from the wider point of view

of the relations of Great Britain to other Powers, both

European and Asiatic, and as involving the status of a

dependency of the Chinese Empire. Formerly European

nations and their interests were, in the main, far removed

11 from the scope of Indian policy, and the relations of India

with the States on her borders rarely involved any European

complications ; but the effect of Indian policy in relation

I to Afghanistan, Siam, 'Tibet, or any other dependency

of the Chinese Empire was now liable to be felt through-

out Europe. This immediate responsibility towards

Europe, which Indian policy nowadays imposed on this

f country, necessarily involved its correlative, and the course

.r of affairs on the Indian frontiers could not be decided

ti without reference to Imperial exigencies elsewhere.

His Majesty's. Government had also been consistently

averse to any policy in Tibet which would tend to throw

on the British Empire an additional burden. The great

t~ increase to our responsibilities, however necessary, which

recent additions to the Empire had involved, made it

obvious that it would be imprudent further to enlarge

them except upon the strongest ground. In military and

naval matters the resources of Great Britain and India

must be considered together. India had from time to

time given effective and ready help in the defence of

British interests and British Colonies. On the other hand,

it had to be remembered that the British army largely

existed in order to defend India, and every new obligation

undertaken by India was as much a charge upon the

* Blue-book, III., p. 45.