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0070 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 70 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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44 THE BENGAL GOVERNMENT'S EFFORTS

Himalayas, we could not, and would not in any circum-

stances, encroach on Tibet, and we might offer to arrange

that none save Hillmen or classes domiciled in Tibet

should be allowed to go in without a pass, which would be

given under such restrictions that Government would be

responsible for the conduct of the holders.

The Lieutenant-Governor adduced as a further reason

for entering into formal relationship with the Tibetans that,

if we had an understanding between us, we should together

be able to keep in order the wild tribes inhabiting the

hilly country between British territory and Tibet. And

he instanced the case of the Mezhow Mishnies, who for

murdering two French missionaries in 1854 were punished

both by us and by the Tibetans, and who, in consequence,

ever after had " a most salutary dread of using violence."

'T'he Bengal Government also contended then in 1873,

as they are still contending now, for the admission of our

tea. Indian tea is grown in large quantities on the hills in

British territory bordering Tibet. But, said the Lieu-

tenant-Governor, nearly forty years ago : " The Tibetans,

or rather their Chinese Governors, will not, on protectionist

principles, admit our tea across the passes. An absolute

embargo is laid on anything in the shape of tea." The

removal of this, he thought, might well be made a sub-

ject of special negotiation. And besides tea, the Bengal

Government thought that Manchester and Birmingham

goods and Indian indigo would find a market in Tibet,

and that we should receive in return much wool, sheep,

cattle, walnuts, 'T'ibetan cloths, and other commodities.

Thus, thirty years before the Tibet Mission started the

local Government had made a real effort to have the

Chinese pressed to abandon their policy of exclusion so

far as Tibet was concerned. The lineal official descendant

of Warren Hastings in the Governorship of Bengal neither

attempted nor advocated any high-handed local measures.

He stated his case calmly and reasonably, and advocated

the most correct course—the attempt to settle the matter

direct with the Chinese.