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0299 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 299 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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DELEGATES UNABLE TO NEGOTIATE 245

the terms. The final authority was the National Assembly,

which was composed of representatives from all over

Tibet, but chiefly from the three great monasteries at

Lhasa. Both monks and laymen attended as well as

many officials, but the Councillors (Sha-pés) were not

included in it, and the Dalai Lama had rio representative

there.

I told the Ta Lama that this seemed rather extra-

ordinary, for the Councillors were presumably the most

able men in the State, and yet their counsels were liable

to be overridden by the decision of a body of irresponsible

ti and less capable men.   Supposing," I said, that the

M Dalai Lama and the Councillors wished to agree to the

li terms I was asking and the National Assembly declined

to agree, whose views would be adopted ?" The Ta Lama

said that the Dalai Lama and the Councillors never dis-

agreed with the National Assembly, for the decision of

the latter was final. I said this made matters very difficult

for me ; for I negotiated with the Councillors as being the

leading men in the State, and yet they could not even

enter the National Assembly to report what I had said

to them. The Ta Lama said the custom was for the

Councillors to send one of the secretaries to present their

views to the National Assembly. I asked who presided,

what was the number of representatives, and whether the

decision was arrived at by votes. He said no one presided,

that there were about 500 representatives, and that they

arrived at a decision by discussing till they were all of one

mind.

I remarked that in these circumstances the negotiations

promised to last a considerable time. Did he think they

would be concluded in a year ? He said a good deal

depended upon how we proposed to set about negotiating.

If we took each point separately, and had it discussed in

the National Assembly till agreed to, the settlement

might be made fairly quickly ; but if we gave the whole

treaty in a lump, and said this and nothing less must be

agreed to, he did not think a settlement would ever be

made.

I told the Ta Lama that it was a matter of indifference