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0101 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 101 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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RUSSIAN DANGER, TO INDIA   75

invade India through Afghanistan, but she could never

invade India across 'Tibet and over the Himalayas. Why,

then, should we be so touchy about her action there ?

Why not let her send as many missions and officers as she

liked ? This also seems a broad-minded attitude, such as

a platform orator in the heart of England might safely

take up. But, again, it was not so easy for those away on

the frontier of the Empire, with immediate responsibilities

on their shoulders, to feel so complacent. If Russia had

been the friend she is now, and if our influence in Lhasa

had been unmistakable, it would have been easier to take

such a view, and it is, indeed, in my opinion, the right j

view now to take. But in 1902 she was still on the crest

of a great advancing wave of expansion. She had not yet

been great

by Japan. She had spread over Manchuria

with startling rapidity.p    Where, at the time of my journey

gYJ   Y

there with Sir Evan James, no Russian had ever been

seen, there were now Russian railways and Russian can-

tonments. She had expanded in Western Turkestan and

annexed the Pamirs, and it was generally looked upon

only as a matter of time before she would absorb Chinese

Turkestan and Mongolia. If, then, we complacently, and

-without a protest, allowed her to establish herself in Tibet, 11,

we could hardly expect those States dependent on us and ,

bordering 'Tibet to think otherwise than that this was the

real Power in Asia, and this, therefore, the Power to look

up to.

A full-dress Russian invasion of India, through Tibet,

no responsible person ever dreamed possible. But, without

a real invasion, Russia established in Lhasa, while we were

unrepresented there, could cause Government a great deal

of anxiety. In practical detail it would mean the increase

of our army on the North-East frontier by several

thousand men.

It was obviously prudent, therefore, to prevent her

acquiring a more predominant influence than our own in

Tibet. While it was quite natural that she should be glad

to have an influence at Lhasa, it was still more natural

that we should be jealous of her having more influence

than we had. For, while our border was contiguous with