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0511 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 511 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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DISORDER COMPELS INTERVENTION 437

there. It was the anticipation of disorder which Russian

influence might cause which drew us into 'T'ibet in 1904.

It is a similar anticipation of the disorder which Chinese

action may bring about that is causing even the pacific

Lord Morley to sanction the assembly of troops on the

Tibet frontier in 1910. In none of these cases have we

I   ever really wanted to intervene. We have intended, and

we have publicly and solemnly declared our intention, not

to intervene, or, if we have to intervene, to withdraw

immediately. But yet the impulse comes. Somehow we

have to intervene ; somehow we have to stay. And not

only we find this, but other great nations find the same.

Practical statesmen find nothing so disturbing to their

wishes and intentions as contact with a weak, unorderly

people. They try for years to disregard their existence,

but in the end, from one cause or another, they find they

have to intervene to establish order and set up regular

relations—they are, in fact, driven to establish eventual

harmony, even if it may be by the use of force at the

moment.

Yet all the time they feel that there is a delicate mean

to be observed in these matters. If they think only of

order and nothing of individualization they will find those

among whom they are preserving order impelled against

them. This balancing of order and freedom, of associa-

tion and individualization, is always the difficult task. It

is our trouble now in India, though it may be parenthetic-

ally noted that in isolated and secluded Tibet there is far

less freedom for the individual than in Bengal under our

alien rule, and that there is less freedom in a native State

than in a British province in India, for we try in India

as in Egypt to give the individual all the play we can

within the limits of order.

That there is a strange force driving us on, and that

it is impelling us in the direction of freedom with union,

or of the one through the other, is, then, a reasonable

assumption to make. And if this is so, we are not merely

drifting along on a mere tendency—we are being driven