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0356 India and Tibet : vol.1
インドとチベット : vol.1
India and Tibet : vol.1 / 356 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000295
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290   THE TREATY CONCLUDED

frost on the Karo-la, and the return march would take

nineteen days. General Macdonald concluded that Sep-

tember 13 was the latest safe date for our stay in Lhasa,

and would be glad of immediate orders, but, in the

absence of orders to the contrary, would fix the 15th for

the departure.

From the purely military point of view this was per-

fectly sound, and latterly the emphasis had been so much

laid upon military considerations that I had not much

hope of this date being altered. It had, indeed, got into

the papers from some military office in Simla, and reached

Peking. I was then in a very critical position. The

Treaty was almost within my grasp, but I might be

pulled back by military considerations before I had time

to conclude it.

On the other hand, Mr. White, Captain O'Connor,

and I had between us interviewed at length all the

principal men in Lhasa, and if we had not fully con-

vinced them, we had, at any rate, broken down most of

their opposition. And the Nepalese and Bhutanese, and

the Chinese Resident, too, had worked away to bring

about the same result. The consequence was that about

this time I was pretty well convinced that the bulk of

them had at the back of their minds decided to agree

to our terms, and put an end to the business. They all

realized that the Dalai Lama, or his previous advisers, had

blundered into a hopeless position, out of which they

had to get as best they might. No one man liked to

get up and propose that they should agree to our terms.

But if they were put in a position when all had to agree,

no one would undertake the responsibility of objecting.

That was how I gauged the situation.

The time to strike had come. If I had moved

earlier, before the Tibetans had, each of them, had the

opportunity of blowing off steam, I should simply have

aroused more armed opposition. If I delayed, I might

have to leave Lhasa through military considerations before

I ever got the chance. I had asserted fifteen months

before, in a letter to my father written when just start-

ing for Tibet, that I would sit tight any length of