National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

khoto) 483 sqq. ; clay stucco, (Kharakhoto) 478 sq. ; canvas painting, (Ma-ti-ssü) 518 ; frescoes, (Kudukköl) 132, 138 ; (Kizil-Yar) 123 ; Chien-fo-tung painted reliefs, 361 ; painted panel, (Khotan) 1054 ; painted stucco, (Toyuk) 625 ; wooden finial, (Khara-khoto) 468 ; supported by kneeling elephants, 517.

Pàdukâs, sacred footprints, at Kino-köt, 14.

Pai-kash-i-Rustam : ruined enclosure, (Sistan) ; ruined rotunda, 945 ; Sasanian coin found, 946.

Pa-no-Fa pass, ancient road over, 555 ; forests of conifers, 560 ; crossed by Wang Yen-tê, 583.

paintings : on canvas, (Khara-khoto) 444, 461, 471, 504 ; on paper, (Kharakhoto) 597 ; (Astana) 65o, 661, 685, 700 ; (Ying-p`an) 772, 785 ; on silk, (Astana) 654 sqq. ; on wooden panels, (Khotan) "3, 123 ; (Kuduk-köl) 129, 130,132 ; (Balawaste)140; (Koyumal) 167 sq. ; in encaustic (?) on canvas, (Khara-khoto) 465 ; in tempera, 129 sq. ; use of pink ` priming ', 133.

See also silk, painted ; wall-paintings, frescoes, stucco, &c.

Subjects : architectural details of Gandhâra type, 130 ; Buddha figures, 62o ; donor figures, 130, 138 ; divinity standing on lotus in lake, 133 ; figures kneeling in adoration, 139 ; playing harp, 137 ; seated on lotus cushion, 139 ; working on shrine, 139 ; horse galloping, 137 ; horsemen, 130, 132 ; meander `rainbow' halo, 132; Stùpashaped shrine, 123 ; tree of horse-chestnut type behind Buddha, 135 ; groups of ladies under trees, 655 sqq. ; scenes in underworld, 661, 700.

Pakhlàn-khöjam, Muhammadan saint, shrine of, 64.

Pakhtùn Wall, ruler of Darêl and Tang', rise of, 1, 16 ; helps expedition, 2 ; his men-at-arms, 16 ; meeting with, 27 ; death of, 28 ; object presented

palaeolthic remains in desert, 85.

Palladius, on Lake I-tsi-nay, 457, 462.

palm leaves, Sanskrit MS. frs. on, 165.

Pamirs : journey across, 84o sqq.; aridity of, 847 ; physical anthropology of, App. C, 996 ; Alichur Pamir, 856 sqq. ; Lake Victoria, 858 ; Great Pamir, 858 sqq. ; Sarêz Pamir, 883 sqq.

Pamirski Post, Russian cart-road from, 856.

Pan Chao, Chinese general : re-establishes Chinese power in Tarim basin, 540, 777 ; defeats Huns, 540, 573.

FAN TA-JEN, Chinese Mandarin, help afforded by, in previous journeys, xiii, 634 ; revisited at Urumchi, 635.

GENERAL INDEX

Pan Yung, son of Pan Ch`ao, defeats Huns in A.D. 126, S41 ; appointed Chang-shih of Western countries, 573 ; regains Chü-shih, 573.

Panels, see painting, wood.

Pao-chuang, in itinerary of Wang Yen-tê located at Pichan, 582 n. 6.

P`ao-t`ais, towers, 353; on Su-to-ho, 373, 385.

paper flags, (Astana) 710 ; hats, (Astàna) 661, 665, 700, 706 ; waste, (Astana) 665, 705.

paper frs. : (Lou-lan) 194 ; (Limes) 393 ; (Toyuk) 626 sq. ; (Kara-khöja) 596 sq. See also manuscripts, painting, printing.

PARGITER, Mr. F. E., I.C.S., help rendered by, xvii, 128, 130 ; ` Inventory List of Manuscript Remains, mostly in Sanskrit', App. E, Io18.

parrot head, terra-cotta, Io7.

Parsa-khöja-bulak, salt spring, (Kuruktagh) 721 n. 8.

partridges, (Karlik-tagh) 533 ; repre-

sented in Chinese textiles, 25o, 254. paste beads, process of painting, 11o. paste objects : miscell. (Lou-lan)19o, 196,

200, 278 ; ornaments, (Lou-lan) 220.

See also beads.

pastry, fancy, in tombs (Astana) 651, 653, 654, 688, 691, 696, 709.

peacock : on bronze seal, (Kuehl) 825 ; on stucco relief, (Lal-tagh) 8x ; as pottery stamp, (Mazar-tagh) 95 ; as finial, (Mujnâbad) 900.

peas, (Dafdar) 54.

Pei Ts`ên, his victory over Huns re-

corded in inscription, 543, 549. Pei-chün, king of Chü-shih, set up by

Chinese, 574.

Pei-lu, or Pi-lu, one of the kingdoms of

Chü-shih, 542.   -

Pei-lu, ` Northern Road ', fringe of oases N. of Tarim, route through, 787 sqq. ; former extent of irrigation along, 789.

Pei-shan, desert ranges of, 522 sqq.; low ridges, decomposed, 525, 527 ; hillocks of volcanic origin, 526 ; Matsun-shan range, 526 ; northern glacis, 53o.

Pei-shih, Chinese work of seventh century, notices of Turfan in, 575, 576.

Pei-to-ho, river-bed of, dry in May, 406.

Pei-t`ing, Chinese garrison securing ` Western kingdoms ', 545, 549 ; location of, 555 ; the Chin-man of Han times, 555 ; the Turki Bêsh-balik,

555 ; also known as Kagan-st'pa,

556 ; conquered by Tibetans, 581 ; ruins of town, 556 ; remains of ruined shrine, 557 ; finds at, 557, 559, 993.

Pei-tun-tzü, ruined watch-tower, 43o.

PELLIOT, Prof. Paul, visited Chien-f otung, 355 ; removed selection of manuscript rolls, 355, 358, 675 ; his translation of Chinese manuscripts, 165 ; on location of Shan-shan, 609 ; excavations at Kucha, 803.

1147

pen, reed, (M. nigh) 96.

pendants : bronze, (Khotan) 122 ; glass, (Domoko) 134 ; (Kuehl) 822, 825, 826 ; oviform, (Miran) 178 ; jade, (Khotan) I14, 1152. paste, (Kuehl') 822, 825 ; silver, (Dare) 129 ; stone, (Khotan) II7.

Ping-chia-chuang, local name of Ch`iaowan-clang, 378.

PERRY, Major W. E., Survey of India, help of, ix.

Persian manuscript, (Khara-khoto) 444, 466.

Persian ornament, influence of, (Yasin)

43 ; (Darköt) 45•

perspective, used in drawing, 123.

phoenixes, confronting pairs of, on silk, (Astana) 678.

Phùnophüno pass, 19.

Pichan, wrongly renamed Shan-shan, 609.

Piedmont gravel, glacis of, north of Sulo-ho, 327.

Pilang-tura, ancient tower near Kuehl, 807.

pile, Turki name for hardy grass, 526. pile carpets, see carpets, woollen fabrics. pillars supporting roof, (Lou-lan) 194,

'95 ; (Niya) 143 ; designation of, in

Röshàn houses, 887 n. 4.

Ping-Xing, locality,in Han Annals, 540. Pir Chilli, Ziarat of, 923.

Pir Gandum, Ziarat of, 922.

Pir Ghaltan, Ziarat of, 922.

plane trees, (Domöt) 17.

plaster, painted, containing wheat-straw, (Lou-lan) 216, 222.

platforms : sitting, (Niya) 143 ; (Koyumal) 165 ; (Lou-lan) 188, 194 ; (Röshan) 883, 887 n. 4 ; (Sistan) 975,

977.

Pliny, mentions Chinese imported silks,

243.   •

Po-ch`êng-tzû, abandoned Chinese sta-

tion, 725 ; remains of lead smelting and ruined fort, 725 ; stream, springs, and

cultivation, 725.

Po-ch`u, Hsüan-tsang's name for Oxus,

859.

Po-hu, subdivision of Limes mentioned

in Chinese document, 345, 35o. Po-huan, name for Ak-su, in Tang

Annals, 817, 835, 839.

P'o-lü, Great, or Baltistan, 36 ; Chinese

expedition against, A.D. 755, 37•

Po-lü, Little : modern Gilgit and Yasin, 3 (cf. Add. & Corr.) ; occupied by Chinese, 3 ; dependent on Kashmir for supplies, 3 ; attacked from Chitral, A.D. 749, 3 ; routes to, 5 ; mentioned in Tang Annals, 36 ; contained Yasin and Gilgit valleys, 36 ; attacked by Tibetans and occupied by Chinese, 36 ; abandoned by Chinese, 37.

Po-lu-chia, Hsüan-tsang's name for Po-huan or Ak-su, 817.

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